Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20541–20550

EB-1AotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

intent to continue work in area of expertise

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner submitted no prospective job letters, contracts, or detailed personal statement establishing intent to continue in clinical surgery research; current position is as surgical resident/fellow.

Why this is useful

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Petitioner submitted no prospective job letters, contracts, or detailed personal statement establishing intent to continue in clinical surgery research; current position is as surgical resident/fellow.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-15_01_B2203; source_row=17516
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree (or U.S. bachelor's plus 5 years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The pre-accreditation status was not received until November 2008, after the beneficiary's May 2008 degree, so the degree was awarded by an unaccredited institution and cannot qualify as a U.S. baccalaureate. The credentials evaluation using a 3-for-1 experience equivalency applies to H-1B, not to immigrant petitions, and the regulation does not permit equivalency for this category.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The pre-accreditation status was not received until November 2008, after the beneficiary's May 2008 degree, so the degree was awarded by an unaccredited institution and cannot qualify as a U.S. baccalaureate. The credentials evaluation using a 3-for-1 experience equivalency applies to H-1B, not to immigrant petitions, and the regulation does not permit equivalency for this category.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-14_02_B5203; source_row=17509
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets minimum educational requirements stated on ETA Form 9089

Why AAO was not persuaded

The beneficiary's degree is in Biblical studies, not publishing or a related field as required by Part H of the labor certification, and the record does not establish equivalence to a master's in publishing.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The beneficiary's degree is in Biblical studies, not publishing or a related field as required by Part H of the labor certification, and the record does not establish equivalence to a master's in publishing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-14_02_B5203; source_row=17510
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO rejected the argument that scientific conference presentations qualify under criterion (vii), which is limited to the visual arts. The beneficiary is a surgeon, not a visual artist, and has not created tangible pieces of art displayed at exhibitions or showcases.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO rejected the argument that scientific conference presentations qualify under criterion (vii), which is limited to the visual arts. The beneficiary is a surgeon, not a visual artist, and has not created tangible pieces of art displayed at exhibitions or showcases.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-13_01_B2203; source_row=17503
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to substantially greater degree than available U.S. workers

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the petitioner's record showed only local impact on her immediate school community and did not demonstrate a nationally significant influence on the field as a whole. The employer's debarment from sponsoring visas does not constitute grounds for a waiver, other schools could petition on her behalf, and mere competence and local recognition are insufficient under NYSDOT.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO found that the petitioner's record showed only local impact on her immediate school community and did not demonstrate a nationally significant influence on the field as a whole. The employer's debarment from sponsoring visas does not constitute grounds for a waiver, other schools could petition on her behalf, and mere competence and local recognition are insufficient under NYSDOT. The petitioner failed to show a past record of achievement justifying projections of nationally significant future benefit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-13_01_B5203; source_row=17508
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

What the decision said

The AAO did not separately resolve prong one, instead focusing its analysis on national scope and the petitioner's individual impact compared to U.S. workers. The decision implicitly accepts that education has intrinsic merit but does not make a formal finding on this prong.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not separately resolve prong one, instead focusing its analysis on national scope and the petitioner's individual impact compared to U.S. workers. The decision implicitly accepts that education has intrinsic merit but does not make a formal finding on this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-13_01_B5203; source_row=17506
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the petitioner's evidence showed only local-level impact on her school community. The NCLB Act did not give national scope to the work of an individual teacher, and participation in a pilot program did not show that the petitioner was responsible for its creation or wider implementation. The overall importance of a statute does not translate to individual national-level benefit for every worker it covers.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO found that the petitioner's evidence showed only local-level impact on her school community. The NCLB Act did not give national scope to the work of an individual teacher, and participation in a pilot program did not show that the petitioner was responsible for its creation or wider implementation. The overall importance of a statute does not translate to individual national-level benefit for every worker it covers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-13_01_B5203; source_row=17507
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the director and AAO found that the petitioner established the beneficiary satisfies the plain language requirements of criterion (vi).

Why this is useful

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Both the director and AAO found that the petitioner established the beneficiary satisfies the plain language requirements of criterion (vi).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-13_01_B2203; source_row=17502
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the director and AAO found that the petitioner established the beneficiary satisfies the plain language requirements of criterion (iv).

Why this is useful

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Both the director and AAO found that the petitioner established the beneficiary satisfies the plain language requirements of criterion (iv).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-13_01_B2203; source_row=17500
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner's qualifications (advanced degree, teaching experience, professional certifications) relate to exceptional ability but exceptional ability is not sufficient for a NIW. The employer's debarment does not substitute for demonstrating national interest. The NCLBA 'Highly Qualified Teacher' standard does not exempt teachers from the job offer requirement.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the petitioner's qualifications (advanced degree, teaching experience, professional certifications) relate to exceptional ability but exceptional ability is not sufficient for a NIW. The employer's debarment does not substitute for demonstrating national interest. The NCLBA 'Highly Qualified Teacher' standard does not exempt teachers from the job offer requirement. Reference letters, awards, and evaluations did not show that the petitioner's impact exceeded that of similarly qualified U.S. mathematics teachers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-10_01_B5203; source_row=17495
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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