Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20591–20600

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner submitted no citation evidence despite the director's specific RFE request, and witness letters asserting wide citation were uncorroborated assertions of objective fact, not sufficient evidence. The letters contained suspicious similarities suggesting a common preparer and provided no verifiable evidence of the petitioner's influence on the field.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The petitioner submitted no citation evidence despite the director's specific RFE request, and witness letters asserting wide citation were uncorroborated assertions of objective fact, not sufficient evidence. The letters contained suspicious similarities suggesting a common preparer and provided no verifiable evidence of the petitioner's influence on the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-08_03_B5203; source_row=17463
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the petitioner's evidence of national scope deficient, noting that witness claims of wide citation were unsubstantiated and the record did not demonstrate that the petitioner's influence extended nationally.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO found the petitioner's evidence of national scope deficient, noting that witness claims of wide citation were unsubstantiated and the record did not demonstrate that the petitioner's influence extended nationally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-08_03_B5203; source_row=17462
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO accepted, consistent with the director, that the petitioner's field of public health research has substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO accepted, consistent with the director, that the petitioner's field of public health research has substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-08_03_B5203; source_row=17461
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The intrinsic merit of math/STEM education was accepted as established by both the director and the AAO.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The intrinsic merit of math/STEM education was accepted as established by both the director and the AAO.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-07_02_B5203; source_row=17452
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's letters, certificates, and publications attest to competence but do not establish that his influence extends beyond the local level or that he would serve the national interest substantially more than an available U.S. worker. The burden of proof rests on the petitioner, not on the director to identify a comparable U.S. worker.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The petitioner's letters, certificates, and publications attest to competence but do not establish that his influence extends beyond the local level or that he would serve the national interest substantially more than an available U.S. worker. The burden of proof rests on the petitioner, not on the director to identify a comparable U.S. worker. The petitioner's claims of 'incomparable accomplishments' are unsupported by objective evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-07_02_B5203; source_row=17454
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

Federal education legislation does not confer national scope on an individual teacher's local work. The NCLBA does not amend the INA or establish a blanket waiver for teachers, and the petitioner's certificates and recognitions establish only local-level recognition. Addressing a national problem at a local level does not yield national results.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
Federal education legislation does not confer national scope on an individual teacher's local work. The NCLBA does not amend the INA or establish a blanket waiver for teachers, and the petitioner's certificates and recognitions establish only local-level recognition. Addressing a national problem at a local level does not yield national results.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-07_02_B5203; source_row=17453
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO does not disturb the director's finding that the proposed benefit is national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO does not disturb the director's finding that the proposed benefit is national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-07_01_B5203; source_row=17450
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO does not disturb the director's finding that the area of endeavor (statistical methodology and quantitative psychology research) has substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO does not disturb the director's finding that the area of endeavor (statistical methodology and quantitative psychology research) has substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-07_01_B5203; source_row=17449
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest substantially greater than an available U.S. worker with same minimum qualifications

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagrees with the director, finding that newly submitted citation database printouts show over 180 citations (over 100 to the beneficiary's most-cited article), the great majority independent and from many countries, corroborating witness claims of widely cited work and demonstrating that the beneficiary will continue to benefit the United States as he has in the past.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO disagrees with the director, finding that newly submitted citation database printouts show over 180 citations (over 100 to the beneficiary's most-cited article), the great majority independent and from many countries, corroborating witness claims of widely cited work and demonstrating that the beneficiary will continue to benefit the United States as he has in the past.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-07_01_B5203; source_row=17451
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

degree from accredited institution required for advanced degree professional classification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO concluded that an unaccredited degree does not provide sufficient assurance of educational quality and therefore cannot qualify as an advanced degree, even though the cases the director relied on are not directly on point.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO concluded that an unaccredited degree does not provide sufficient assurance of educational quality and therefore cannot qualify as an advanced degree, even though the cases the director relied on are not directly on point.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-03_03_B5203; source_row=17445
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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