Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20601–20610

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The accreditation requirement is implicit in 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2)'s reference to 'United States' degrees, which must be recognized nationally. The beneficiary's degree was from an institution not accredited by the regionally recognized accrediting body, BPPE approval is not equivalent to accreditation, and F-1 approval has no bearing on immigrant classification requirements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The accreditation requirement is implicit in 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2)'s reference to 'United States' degrees, which must be recognized nationally. The beneficiary's degree was from an institution not accredited by the regionally recognized accrediting body, BPPE approval is not equivalent to accreditation, and F-1 approval has no bearing on immigrant classification requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-03_05_B5203; source_row=17446
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional / foreign equivalent degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the beneficiary's diploma was not issued by a college or university, was not a single foreign equivalent degree, and inconsistently equated by evaluators to U.S. bachelor's degrees in differing fields rather than textile chemistry.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found the beneficiary's diploma was not issued by a college or university, was not a single foreign equivalent degree, and inconsistently equated by evaluators to U.S. bachelor's degrees in differing fields rather than textile chemistry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-03_01_B5203; source_row=17440
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

The 2012 Form 990 reports net income below the proffered wage, no audited balance sheet was provided to establish net current assets, and the bank statements reflect only point-in-time balances of an 'Emergency Fund' rather than a sustained ability to pay wages.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The 2012 Form 990 reports net income below the proffered wage, no audited balance sheet was provided to establish net current assets, and the bank statements reflect only point-in-time balances of an 'Emergency Fund' rather than a sustained ability to pay wages.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-03_05_B5203; source_row=17447
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhysician

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets labor certification minimum requirements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the beneficiary did not satisfy the labor certification's stated requirement of a U.S. bachelor's or single foreign equivalent degree in textile chemistry.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the beneficiary did not satisfy the labor certification's stated requirement of a U.S. bachelor's or single foreign equivalent degree in textile chemistry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-03_01_B5203; source_row=17441
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhysician

Issue evaluated

other

intent to employ in the offered position

What the decision said

AAO reserved the issue because no opportunity to rebut had been provided, but instructed the petitioner to address it in any future filings.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO reserved the issue because no opportunity to rebut had been provided, but instructed the petitioner to address it in any future filings.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-03_01_B5203; source_row=17443
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhysician

Issue evaluated

other

bona fides / availability to U.S. workers

What the decision said

AAO reserved the issue without finding because the petitioner had not had an opportunity to rebut the derogatory information.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO reserved the issue without finding because the petitioner had not had an opportunity to rebut the derogatory information.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-03_01_B5203; source_row=17444
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhysician

Issue evaluated

other

continuing ability to pay the proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that required documentation for 2009 and 2012 was missing or unaudited, and the petitioner did not explain the absence.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found that required documentation for 2009 and 2012 was missing or unaudited, and the petitioner did not explain the absence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-03_01_B5203; source_row=17442
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary holds the degree required by the labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that EDGE identifies the Indian Master of Computer Application as comparable to a U.S. Master's degree in computer applications/MIS/CIS/IT, not Computer Science. The submitted expert evaluations were rejected: one analyzed the wrong curriculum, another was internally inconsistent with a prior evaluation, and none overcame the EDGE finding.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found that EDGE identifies the Indian Master of Computer Application as comparable to a U.S. Master's degree in computer applications/MIS/CIS/IT, not Computer Science. The submitted expert evaluations were rejected: one analyzed the wrong curriculum, another was internally inconsistent with a prior evaluation, and none overcame the EDGE finding. The PGD from an unaccredited institution and the three-year bachelor's degree also failed to supply the required equivalencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-03_06_B5203; source_row=17448
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters, while complimentary, confirmed only the beneficiary's training in traditional skills that are rare in the United States and her willingness to share that knowledge. They failed to put her work in context demonstrating original contributions of major significance, and vague solicited letters from local colleagues that do not specifically identify contributions or provide specific examples of how those contributi…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The letters, while complimentary, confirmed only the beneficiary's training in traditional skills that are rare in the United States and her willingness to share that knowledge. They failed to put her work in context demonstrating original contributions of major significance, and vague solicited letters from local colleagues that do not specifically identify contributions or provide specific examples of how those contributions influenced the field are insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-02_01_B2203; source_row=17429
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The regulation requires formal designation as a judge of the work of others, either on a panel or individually. The beneficiary's educating and training of others does not qualify, and the record contains no evidence that the beneficiary has performed in a formal judging capacity.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The regulation requires formal designation as a judge of the work of others, either on a panel or individually. The beneficiary's educating and training of others does not qualify, and the record contains no evidence that the beneficiary has performed in a formal judging capacity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-02_01_B2203; source_row=17428
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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