Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 201210

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO reserved this criterion because the Petitioner's failure to meet at least two of the other claimed criteria meant he could not numerically reach the required three criteria regardless of the outcome on this criterion.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO reserved this criterion because the Petitioner's failure to meet at least two of the other claimed criteria meant he could not numerically reach the required three criteria regardless of the outcome on this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_02_B2203; source_row=44998
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhysician

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

What the decision said

AAO reserved this criterion for the same reason as criterion (v): the Petitioner's failure to meet at least two other criteria made it unnecessary to address this one.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO reserved this criterion for the same reason as criterion (v): the Petitioner's failure to meet at least two other criteria made it unnecessary to address this one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-13_02_B2203; source_row=44999
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit but not national importance. The Beneficiary's duties as a study management associate II support the Petitioner's operations but the record does not demonstrate that his individual role—as one member of a project management team—would have broader industry-wide implications or generate substantial positive economic effects attributable specifically to him.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found substantial merit but not national importance. The Beneficiary's duties as a study management associate II support the Petitioner's operations but the record does not demonstrate that his individual role—as one member of a project management team—would have broader industry-wide implications or generate substantial positive economic effects attributable specifically to him. Recommendation letters addressed the importance of the field and the Beneficiary's experience rather than the prospective national impact of his specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-12_01_B5203; source_row=44970
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner did not establish national importance, finding the endeavor not focused on a specific venture, that general intentions were not corroborated by evidence of plausible pursuit at the described scope, and that benefits to specific employers do not establish broader implications for a field, region, or public at large.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner did not establish national importance, finding the endeavor not focused on a specific venture, that general intentions were not corroborated by evidence of plausible pursuit at the described scope, and that benefits to specific employers do not establish broader implications for a field, region, or public at large.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-12_02_B5203; source_row=44978
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner failed the final merits determination. His acclaim was mostly recent rather than sustained over his career, the record lacked extensive documentation, and support letters did not adequately explain his ranking among the small percentage at the field's top. AAO found SCOPS did not impose novel requirements and properly distinguished the step-1 and step-2 salary analyses.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner failed the final merits determination. His acclaim was mostly recent rather than sustained over his career, the record lacked extensive documentation, and support letters did not adequately explain his ranking among the small percentage at the field's top. AAO found SCOPS did not impose novel requirements and properly distinguished the step-1 and step-2 salary analyses.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-12_02_B2203; source_row=44977
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

State Bar complaint requirement under Lozada

Why the evidence was persuasive

The newly submitted emails from the State Bar of Georgia confirmed receipt and pending review of a grievance against former counsel, satisfying the Lozada requirement of filing a complaint with the appropriate disciplinary authority.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The newly submitted emails from the State Bar of Georgia confirmed receipt and pending review of a grievance against former counsel, satisfying the Lozada requirement of filing a complaint with the appropriate disciplinary authority.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-12_04_B5203; source_row=44984
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Sworn statement detailing scope of representation under Lozada

Why the evidence was persuasive

The new statements from both the Petitioner and former counsel provided sufficient detail about the scope of representation and the specific failure by prior counsel to notify USCIS of the change of address, satisfying this Lozada requirement.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The new statements from both the Petitioner and former counsel provided sufficient detail about the scope of representation and the specific failure by prior counsel to notify USCIS of the change of address, satisfying this Lozada requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-12_04_B5203; source_row=44985
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner met the leading or critical role criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner met the leading or critical role criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-12_01_B2203; source_row=44965
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner met the scholarly articles criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner met the scholarly articles criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-12_01_B2203; source_row=44964
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the ultimate conclusion that the record failed to establish sustained national or international acclaim or top-of-field status. Media coverage was not shown comparable to top performers; project impact appeared limited to the employer; citation evidence was mischaracterized (journal-level vs.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the ultimate conclusion that the record failed to establish sustained national or international acclaim or top-of-field status. Media coverage was not shown comparable to top performers; project impact appeared limited to the employer; citation evidence was mischaracterized (journal-level vs. article-level); salary comparison was to an inapplicable job title; and recommendation letters lacked corroborating evidence for their broad claims.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-12_01_B2203; source_row=44969
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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