Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20912100

NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

license to practice or certification (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C)) / comparable evidence

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner did not support his assertion that his occupation is not subject to licensing requirements, did not identify which evidence should be considered comparable, and did not explain how it is comparable.

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Petitioner did not support his assertion that his occupation is not subject to licensing requirements, did not identify which evidence should be considered comparable, and did not explain how it is comparable.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-26_05_B5203; source_row=42052
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO confirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner met the leading role criterion, noting the record supports this conclusion.

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AAO confirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner met the leading role criterion, noting the record supports this conclusion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-26_05_B2203; source_row=42049
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO confirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner met the publications criterion, noting the record supports this conclusion.

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AAO confirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner met the publications criterion, noting the record supports this conclusion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-26_05_B2203; source_row=42048
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director misread the income tax records, confusing the tax paid amount with the actual salary. The Petitioner's true remuneration of RMB 1,958,142 was well above comparator wage ranges, satisfying the high salary criterion.

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AAO found the Director misread the income tax records, confusing the tax paid amount with the actual salary. The Petitioner's true remuneration of RMB 1,958,142 was well above comparator wage ranges, satisfying the high salary criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-26_05_B2203; source_row=42050
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

awards

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner satisfied three criteria through other evidence, AAO expressly reserved the awards criterion as unnecessary to the ultimate decision, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.

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Because the Petitioner satisfied three criteria through other evidence, AAO expressly reserved the awards criterion as unnecessary to the ultimate decision, citing INS v. Bagamasbad.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-26_05_B2203; source_row=42047
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director improperly dismissed the evidence by categorically excluding self-employed, temporary, or contractual workers from the criterion without legal authority or guidance, remanding for proper analysis.

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AAO found the Director improperly dismissed the evidence by categorically excluding self-employed, temporary, or contractual workers from the criterion without legal authority or guidance, remanding for proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-26_02_B2203; source_row=42028
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

lead or critical role for organizations or establishments with distinguished reputations

What the decision said

AAO declined to address this criterion because the Petitioner made only a passing reference on appeal without providing legal support or identifying any factual or legal errors.

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AAO declined to address this criterion because the Petitioner made only a passing reference on appeal without providing legal support or identifying any factual or legal errors.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-26_03_B2203; source_row=42037
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial success in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's categorical exclusion because the Petitioner's video sketches involve acting, a performing art. However, AAO still found the criterion not met because no documentation of actual revenues from advertising, sponsorships, or monetization was provided—only an unreliable third-party estimate with a prominent disclaimer. Potential future earnings cannot establish current eligibility.

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AAO withdrew the Director's categorical exclusion because the Petitioner's video sketches involve acting, a performing art. However, AAO still found the criterion not met because no documentation of actual revenues from advertising, sponsorships, or monetization was provided—only an unreliable third-party estimate with a prominent disclaimer. Potential future earnings cannot establish current eligibility.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-26_03_B2203; source_row=42038
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's Ph.D. and postdoctoral work to be positive factors, but concluded that his citation record did not sufficiently demonstrate progress toward the proposed endeavor because he was not the principal investigator on key works.…

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AAO found the Petitioner's Ph.D. and postdoctoral work to be positive factors, but concluded that his citation record did not sufficiently demonstrate progress toward the proposed endeavor because he was not the principal investigator on key works. The record lacked evidence of the Petitioner obtaining his own funding, having a concrete plan for future activities, or attracting independent interest or investment in his own proposed endeavor. Participation in funded research by others was insufficient to show the kind of support seen in Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_03_B5203; source_row=42011
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's change in plan from a post-doctoral fellowship to an unspecified research position, lack of evidence of interest from prospective institutions, the NSF grant being tied to his current institution rather than portable, and only four citations for his magnetic motor work were collectively insufficient to demonstrate he was well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the Petitioner's change in plan from a post-doctoral fellowship to an unspecified research position, lack of evidence of interest from prospective institutions, the NSF grant being tied to his current institution rather than portable, and only four citations for his magnetic motor work were collectively insufficient to demonstrate he was well-positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_01_B5203; source_row=41996
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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