Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21011–21020

NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO conceded that the petitioner's work as a special educator is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit, consistent with NYSDOT's recognition of education as nationally important.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO conceded that the petitioner's work as a special educator is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit, consistent with NYSDOT's recognition of education as nationally important.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-18_01_B5203; source_row=16981
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker with same minimum qualifications

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner's qualifications—degree, experience, certifications—demonstrated at most exceptional ability, which is not itself grounds for the NIW. Her awards were local or institutional. No evidence showed her work influenced the field of special education at a national level to a substantially greater degree than other qualified teachers.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the petitioner's qualifications—degree, experience, certifications—demonstrated at most exceptional ability, which is not itself grounds for the NIW. Her awards were local or institutional. No evidence showed her work influenced the field of special education at a national level to a substantially greater degree than other qualified teachers. The temporary debarment of her employer did not substitute for the national interest showing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-18_01_B5203; source_row=16983
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

STEM education has substantial intrinsic merit; the background materials establish this prong.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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STEM education has substantial intrinsic merit; the background materials establish this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-18_03_B5203; source_row=16984
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's awards and recognitions were largely local or unrelated to education, and her influence was not demonstrated beyond local school systems. The argument that no two teachers are equally effective rests on the unsupported presumption that the petitioner is superior to every qualified U.S. worker.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner's awards and recognitions were largely local or unrelated to education, and her influence was not demonstrated beyond local school systems. The argument that no two teachers are equally effective rests on the unsupported presumption that the petitioner is superior to every qualified U.S. worker.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-18_03_B5203; source_row=16986
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's work was limited to local school districts, and the NCLBA did not create a blanket waiver for teachers or render every STEM teacher's work national in scope. Local actions in pursuit of national policy goals do not necessarily yield nationally-scoped benefits.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The petitioner's work was limited to local school districts, and the NCLBA did not create a blanket waiver for teachers or render every STEM teacher's work national in scope. Local actions in pursuit of national policy goals do not necessarily yield nationally-scoped benefits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-18_03_B5203; source_row=16985
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

labor certification job requirements meet advanced degree minimum

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that allowing combination-of-degrees equivalency means the position can be filled by someone without an advanced degree or its statutory equivalent, so the petition fails for advanced-degree professional classification.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed that allowing combination-of-degrees equivalency means the position can be filled by someone without an advanced degree or its statutory equivalent, so the petition fails for advanced-degree professional classification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-13_02_B5203; source_row=16980
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

labor certification supports advanced degree professional designation

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO held that the omission of 'foreign degree' was not fatal because the labor certification, read as a whole, did not indicate willingness to accept a combination of lesser credentials, and H.14 was directed at requiring progressive post-baccalaureate experience.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO held that the omission of 'foreign degree' was not fatal because the labor certification, read as a whole, did not indicate willingness to accept a combination of lesser credentials, and H.14 was directed at requiring progressive post-baccalaureate experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-13_01_B5203; source_row=16979
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences81 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO treated the claim as abandoned because counsel's appeal brief did not identify any error in law or fact made by the director and did not address the travel awards. Regardless, the record lacked evidence of nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence rather than funding or travel facilitation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO treated the claim as abandoned because counsel's appeal brief did not identify any error in law or fact made by the director and did not address the travel awards. Regardless, the record lacked evidence of nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence rather than funding or travel facilitation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-11_01_B2203; source_row=16963
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences81 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because the petitioner failed to submit the requested bylaws in response to the RFE, the AAO declined to consider the new evidence submitted on appeal under the principle that evidence offered for the first time on appeal is not accepted when a deficiency was noticed. Additionally, two years of research resulting in peer-reviewed articles is not an outstanding achievement, and the criterion requires membership in the plural.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Because the petitioner failed to submit the requested bylaws in response to the RFE, the AAO declined to consider the new evidence submitted on appeal under the principle that evidence offered for the first time on appeal is not accepted when a deficiency was noticed. Additionally, two years of research resulting in peer-reviewed articles is not an outstanding achievement, and the criterion requires membership in the plural.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-11_01_B2203; source_row=16964
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences81 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the expert letters and other evidence described only potential future impact rather than existing major significance already realized in the field. Citations were minimal and one heavily cited article did not list the petitioner as an author.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The AAO found that the expert letters and other evidence described only potential future impact rather than existing major significance already realized in the field. Citations were minimal and one heavily cited article did not list the petitioner as an author. Research showing potential for developing drugs or treatment strategies, but not yet proven, implemented, or adopted, does not meet the plain language requirement of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-09-11_01_B2203; source_row=16967
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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