Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21051–21060

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

labor certification requires advanced degree or equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirms: because Part H.4 marks 'Other' education and H.4-A allows a combination of degrees to meet the Bachelor's, the labor certification does not require a single baccalaureate (or foreign equivalent) degree plus five years of progressive experience, and therefore does not require an advanced degree professional.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO affirms: because Part H.4 marks 'Other' education and H.4-A allows a combination of degrees to meet the Bachelor's, the labor certification does not require a single baccalaureate (or foreign equivalent) degree plus five years of progressive experience, and therefore does not require an advanced degree professional.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-28_01_B5203; source_row=16930
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The support letter described the petitioner as a 'necessary component' of a large research network and a 'positive influence on the entire local community,' but failed to explain how his influence was national in scope or point to specific research findings impacting the field as a whole.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The support letter described the petitioner as a 'necessary component' of a large research network and a 'positive influence on the entire local community,' but failed to explain how his influence was national in scope or point to specific research findings impacting the field as a whole.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-28_02_B5203; source_row=16932
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the director that medical oncology is an area of substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the director that medical oncology is an area of substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-28_02_B5203; source_row=16931
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner failed to demonstrate a past record of achievement with demonstrable influence on the field as a whole sufficient to distinguish him from an available U.S. worker with the same minimum qualifications.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The petitioner failed to demonstrate a past record of achievement with demonstrable influence on the field as a whole sufficient to distinguish him from an available U.S. worker with the same minimum qualifications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-28_02_B5203; source_row=16933
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

FinanceBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Beneficiary possesses advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The professional examination credential, while recognized by EDGE as comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, is not issued by a college or university and therefore cannot qualify as a 'foreign equivalent degree.' The beneficiary's three-year academic bachelor's degree also falls short of the four-year equivalency requirement.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The professional examination credential, while recognized by EDGE as comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, is not issued by a college or university and therefore cannot qualify as a 'foreign equivalent degree.' The beneficiary's three-year academic bachelor's degree also falls short of the four-year equivalency requirement. Without a qualifying single foreign equivalent degree from a college or university, the advanced degree professional standard cannot be met even combined with five years of progressive experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-26_01_B5203; source_row=16927
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

The 2012 Form 1120S showed net income of -$24,161 and net current assets of -$146,772, both well below the $95,513.60 proffered wage. Unaudited financial statements are insufficient under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2), bank statements are not an enumerated form of evidence and cannot show sustainable ability to pay, and projections of future earnings are legally impermissible to establish present ability to pay.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The 2012 Form 1120S showed net income of -$24,161 and net current assets of -$146,772, both well below the $95,513.60 proffered wage. Unaudited financial statements are insufficient under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2), bank statements are not an enumerated form of evidence and cannot show sustainable ability to pay, and projections of future earnings are legally impermissible to establish present ability to pay. The totality of circumstances did not establish ability to pay, as no uncharacteristic business expenditures explaining the losses were shown.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-26_02_B5203; source_row=16929
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

FinanceBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum requirements of offered position per labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

For the same reasons the beneficiary lacks a qualifying foreign equivalent degree, the beneficiary fails to satisfy the labor certification's minimum educational requirement of a bachelor's degree in Accounting, Finance, MIS, or a related field by the priority date.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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For the same reasons the beneficiary lacks a qualifying foreign equivalent degree, the beneficiary fails to satisfy the labor certification's minimum educational requirement of a bachelor's degree in Accounting, Finance, MIS, or a related field by the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-26_01_B5203; source_row=16928
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that the articles were about the team or events where the team competed, not about the petitioner personally. The plain language of the criterion requires the published material to be about the petitioner, and articles that only mention him in passing do not qualify.

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AAO affirmed that the articles were about the team or events where the team competed, not about the petitioner personally. The plain language of the criterion requires the published material to be about the petitioner, and articles that only mention him in passing do not qualify.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-23_01_B2203; source_row=16919
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the beneficiary lacks an advanced degree and the credential evaluations relying on work experience to fill education gaps are unpersuasive because the 3-for-1 rule applies only to H-1B nonimmigrant petitions.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed the beneficiary lacks an advanced degree and the credential evaluations relying on work experience to fill education gaps are unpersuasive because the 3-for-1 rule applies only to H-1B nonimmigrant petitions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-23_01_B5203; source_row=16921
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay the proffered wage from priority date onward

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found net income for both 2011 and 2012 exceeded the proffered wage of $90,813, establishing ability to pay.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found net income for both 2011 and 2012 exceeded the proffered wage of $90,813, establishing ability to pay.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-08-23_03_B5203; source_row=16924
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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