Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21012110

EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim and top of field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that awards were mostly government-sponsored or youth-oriented and did not indicate upper-echelon status; UDA membership did not produce national or international recognition; media coverage was limited and not indicative of top-of-field standing; judging experience (three exhibitions over two years) was narrow and too dated to demonstrate sustained acclaim; exhibitions lacked evidence of wide critical praise or a…

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AAO found that awards were mostly government-sponsored or youth-oriented and did not indicate upper-echelon status; UDA membership did not produce national or international recognition; media coverage was limited and not indicative of top-of-field standing; judging experience (three exhibitions over two years) was narrow and too dated to demonstrate sustained acclaim; exhibitions lacked evidence of wide critical praise or attendance at highly reputable venues; and project participation did not generate widespread field recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_01_B2203; source_row=41994
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the petitioner made an impermissible material change to her proposed endeavor by introducing the financial consulting firm only in her RFE response. Evaluating the original endeavor (seeking financial/budget management leadership roles), AAO found no adequate evidence of broader national implications, positive economic effects, or societal welfare enhancements rising to national importance.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the petitioner made an impermissible material change to her proposed endeavor by introducing the financial consulting firm only in her RFE response. Evaluating the original endeavor (seeking financial/budget management leadership roles), AAO found no adequate evidence of broader national implications, positive economic effects, or societal welfare enhancements rising to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_02_B5203; source_row=42006
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurred with the Director, finding that the Petitioner had not explained how winning or placing highly in races amounts to an original contribution of major significance. The expert letter praised the Petitioner's abilities but did not explain how her achievements were original or rose to a level of major significance in the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO concurred with the Director, finding that the Petitioner had not explained how winning or placing highly in races amounts to an original contribution of major significance. The expert letter praised the Petitioner's abilities but did not explain how her achievements were original or rose to a level of major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_04_B2203; source_row=42015
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to document her actual membership on the national team and failed to show that membership required outstanding achievements as judged by recognized national or international experts. The appeal submissions provided general information about elite running times and eligibility requirements for various events, but no insight into the national team's selection process.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to document her actual membership on the national team and failed to show that membership required outstanding achievements as judged by recognized national or international experts. The appeal submissions provided general information about elite running times and eligibility requirements for various events, but no insight into the national team's selection process.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_04_B2203; source_row=42014
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination - sustained acclaim and very top of field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO determined that the awards reflect internal government recognition rather than field-wide acclaim, the commission and editorial roles do not show recognition placing him at the upper echelon, his publications lack evidence of impact (e.g., citation history), the patent and standards lack demonstrated significance in the field, the recommendation letters lack detail, and his salary is not shown to be commensurate with th…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO determined that the awards reflect internal government recognition rather than field-wide acclaim, the commission and editorial roles do not show recognition placing him at the upper echelon, his publications lack evidence of impact (e.g., citation history), the patent and standards lack demonstrated significance in the field, the recommendation letters lack detail, and his salary is not shown to be commensurate with the top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_03_B2203; source_row=42009
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim at top of field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner received some awards, accreditation, media coverage, judged competitions, published articles and guides, and operated a beauty school and salon, none of this evidence individually or in combination demonstrated sustained national or international acclaim or established her among the small percentage at the very top of the field.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner received some awards, accreditation, media coverage, judged competitions, published articles and guides, and operated a beauty school and salon, none of this evidence individually or in combination demonstrated sustained national or international acclaim or established her among the small percentage at the very top of the field. The evidence was concentrated in 2023 (within a year of filing), lacked meaningful comparators to others at the top, and the recommendation letters did not sufficiently substantiate their broad claims.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_02_B2203; source_row=42004
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

The Director found the first prong satisfied, and AAO explicitly reserved judgment on this prong as it was unnecessary to the ultimate decision given the failure on the second prong.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The Director found the first prong satisfied, and AAO explicitly reserved judgment on this prong as it was unnecessary to the ultimate decision given the failure on the second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_03_B5203; source_row=42010
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the third prong as it was unnecessary to the ultimate decision given the failure on the second prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved judgment on the third prong as it was unnecessary to the ultimate decision given the failure on the second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_03_B5203; source_row=42012
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Director failed to consider USCIS policy on STEM fields with critical emerging technologies. AAO gave significant evidentiary weight to the petitioner's work on permanent magnet electric motors as related to Advanced Engineering Materials, Advanced Manufacturing, and Renewable Energy Generation and Storage, concluding that the research has both substantial merit and national importance due to its broad ec…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Director failed to consider USCIS policy on STEM fields with critical emerging technologies. AAO gave significant evidentiary weight to the petitioner's work on permanent magnet electric motors as related to Advanced Engineering Materials, Advanced Manufacturing, and Renewable Energy Generation and Storage, concluding that the research has both substantial merit and national importance due to its broad economic and environmental potential.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_01_B5203; source_row=41995
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in major media

What the decision said

AAO reserved this criterion as unnecessary to reach because even if the Petitioner met it, she could still satisfy only two of the required three criteria.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO reserved this criterion as unnecessary to reach because even if the Petitioner met it, she could still satisfy only two of the required three criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-25_04_B2203; source_row=42016
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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