Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21391–21400

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the petitioner failed to differentiate himself from other researchers and physicians at the relevant institutions, and his roles as a resident physician and research collaborator did not rise to the level of leading or critical roles for the distinguished organizations.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found the petitioner failed to differentiate himself from other researchers and physicians at the relevant institutions, and his roles as a resident physician and research collaborator did not rise to the level of leading or critical roles for the distinguished organizations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-07_01_B2203; source_row=16551
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO agreed that evidence of the petitioner's completed peer review of two manuscripts satisfied the plain language of the regulation, while rejecting claims based on teaching, supervision, committee service, and mere invitations to review.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The AAO agreed that evidence of the petitioner's completed peer review of two manuscripts satisfied the plain language of the regulation, while rejecting claims based on teaching, supervision, committee service, and mere invitations to review.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-07_01_B2203; source_row=16548
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

The AAO reserved the final merits determination because the petitioner did not satisfy the threshold requirement of three criteria, though noted in passing that the evidence would not support a finding of sustained national or international acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO reserved the final merits determination because the petitioner did not satisfy the threshold requirement of three criteria, though noted in passing that the evidence would not support a finding of sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-07_01_B2203; source_row=16552
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO affirmed that the petitioner documented his authorship of scholarly articles and thus met this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The AAO affirmed that the petitioner documented his authorship of scholarly articles and thus met this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-07_01_B2203; source_row=16550
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Moderate citation counts (22 and 9), conference presentations, and recommendation letters praising future potential rather than established major impact were insufficient. The letters discussed work in progress or yet-to-be-published findings, and none demonstrated that the petitioner's contributions had already reached a level of major significance in the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Moderate citation counts (22 and 9), conference presentations, and recommendation letters praising future potential rather than established major impact were insufficient. The letters discussed work in progress or yet-to-be-published findings, and none demonstrated that the petitioner's contributions had already reached a level of major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-06_01_B2203; source_row=16538
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

Letters stating the petitioner 'lead' projects or was a 'key member' merely repeated regulatory language without comparing her role to other postdoctoral fellows, without establishing the distinguished reputation of the organizations, and without showing she performed the role at more than one organization. Post-filing evidence of a new position in 2012 could not be considered for a petition filed December 2011.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Letters stating the petitioner 'lead' projects or was a 'key member' merely repeated regulatory language without comparing her role to other postdoctoral fellows, without establishing the distinguished reputation of the organizations, and without showing she performed the role at more than one organization. Post-filing evidence of a new position in 2012 could not be considered for a petition filed December 2011.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-06_01_B2203; source_row=16540
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent degree to U.S. baccalaureate

Why AAO was not persuaded

The beneficiary's three-year Bachelor of Commerce is comparable to only three years of U.S. university study per AACRAO EDGE, and the postgraduate diploma is not equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree because it was not issued by an AICTE-approved institution. The statute and regulations clearly require at least a full baccalaureate or foreign equivalent degree.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The beneficiary's three-year Bachelor of Commerce is comparable to only three years of U.S. university study per AACRAO EDGE, and the postgraduate diploma is not equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree because it was not issued by an AICTE-approved institution. The statute and regulations clearly require at least a full baccalaureate or foreign equivalent degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-06_02_B5203; source_row=16545
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO concurred with the director that the petitioner minimally meets the plain language of the judging criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
The AAO concurred with the director that the petitioner minimally meets the plain language of the judging criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-06_01_B2203; source_row=16537
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO concurred with the director that the petitioner minimally meets the plain language of the scholarly articles criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
The AAO concurred with the director that the petitioner minimally meets the plain language of the scholarly articles criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-06_01_B2203; source_row=16539
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

beneficiary qualifications per labor certification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Indian degrees equivalent to a U.S. master's in engineering and found the beneficiary had more than two years of qualifying experience as a programmer analyst before the priority date.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Indian degrees equivalent to a U.S. master's in engineering and found the beneficiary had more than two years of qualifying experience as a programmer analyst before the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-06-06_01_B5203; source_row=16542
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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