Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21461–21470

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO relies on EDGE to find the beneficiary's combined Indian degrees comparable only to a U.S. bachelor's degree, and the labor certification did not allow a bachelor's-plus-experience alternative.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO relies on EDGE to find the beneficiary's combined Indian degrees comparable only to a U.S. bachelor's degree, and the labor certification did not allow a bachelor's-plus-experience alternative.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_04_B5203; source_row=16450
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

labor certification job requirements meet advanced-degree standard

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that USCIS must read the labor certification by its plain language; because the certification expressly allows education short of a single bachelor's degree and combinations of lesser degrees, the position does not satisfy the advanced-degree professional requirements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO held that USCIS must read the labor certification by its plain language; because the certification expressly allows education short of a single bachelor's degree and combinations of lesser degrees, the position does not satisfy the advanced-degree professional requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_01_B5203; source_row=16447
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

beneficiary qualifications — foreign equivalent of U.S. baccalaureate degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

EDGE indicates that a three-year Indian B.S. degree is comparable to only two to three years of U.S. university study. The post-graduate diploma could qualify if from an AICTE-approved institution following a three-year bachelor's degree, but no evidence established AICTE approval or the appropriate entrance requirement.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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EDGE indicates that a three-year Indian B.S. degree is comparable to only two to three years of U.S. university study. The post-graduate diploma could qualify if from an AICTE-approved institution following a three-year bachelor's degree, but no evidence established AICTE approval or the appropriate entrance requirement. The submitted credential evaluations improperly combined education and experience rather than evaluating the degree alone, and were not peer-reviewed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_03_B5203; source_row=16449
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Education requirement per labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

None of the submitted evaluations establish that the beneficiary holds a master's degree in computer science, information science, or a related field as required by the labor certification. The evaluations only establish equivalency to a U.S. MBA, and no evaluation explains how business administration qualifies as a related field to computer science or information science.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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None of the submitted evaluations establish that the beneficiary holds a master's degree in computer science, information science, or a related field as required by the labor certification. The evaluations only establish equivalency to a U.S. MBA, and no evaluation explains how business administration qualifies as a related field to computer science or information science.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_07_B5203; source_row=16456
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Experience requirement per labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted employment letters do not satisfy 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1) because they lack sufficient description of job duties and do not reflect 10 years of experience as a senior programmer analyst. An unresolved inconsistency between the ETA Form 9089 and an employment letter regarding the beneficiary's end date further undermines the evidentiary record.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The submitted employment letters do not satisfy 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1) because they lack sufficient description of job duties and do not reflect 10 years of experience as a senior programmer analyst. An unresolved inconsistency between the ETA Form 9089 and an employment letter regarding the beneficiary's end date further undermines the evidentiary record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_07_B5203; source_row=16457
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum education on labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The labor certification required a master's degree with no alternative combination permitted. EDGE indicates the beneficiary's three-year Indian B.S. plus M.S. degrees are comparable only to a U.S. bachelor's degree. The private evaluations submitted were not persuasive because they did not compare the beneficiary's coursework to a U.S. master's program, were not peer-reviewed, and did not address actual courses of study.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The labor certification required a master's degree with no alternative combination permitted. EDGE indicates the beneficiary's three-year Indian B.S. plus M.S. degrees are comparable only to a U.S. bachelor's degree. The private evaluations submitted were not persuasive because they did not compare the beneficiary's coursework to a U.S. master's program, were not peer-reviewed, and did not address actual courses of study.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_11_B5203; source_row=16477
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary possessed minimum education stated on labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO preferred EDGE over the petitioner's evaluation, noting EDGE rates a three-year Indian bachelor's as comparable only to two-to-three years of U.S. study and that the PGD evidence did not establish AICTE post-bachelor approval or the requisite entrance requirement when the beneficiary was admitted; even if the credentials equaled a U.S.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO preferred EDGE over the petitioner's evaluation, noting EDGE rates a three-year Indian bachelor's as comparable only to two-to-three years of U.S. study and that the PGD evidence did not establish AICTE post-bachelor approval or the requisite entrance requirement when the beneficiary was admitted; even if the credentials equaled a U.S. bachelor's, the ETA Form 9089 required a master's and did not permit a bachelor's-plus-five alternative.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_02_B5203; source_row=16448
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

other

bachelor's degree or foreign educational equivalent in textile chemistry

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the labor certification's plain language requires a bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent, and the beneficiary's professional-organization credential does not satisfy that requirement.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO concluded the labor certification's plain language requires a bachelor's degree or foreign equivalent, and the beneficiary's professional-organization credential does not satisfy that requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_05_B5203; source_row=16453
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

FinanceBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

exceptional ability - degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted evidence does not show membership in a professional association or recognition for achievements/contributions, and the credentials shown are standard rather than significantly above the ordinary.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The submitted evidence does not show membership in a professional association or recognition for achievements/contributions, and the credentials shown are standard rather than significantly above the ordinary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_13_B5203; source_row=16481
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

Documentation of exhibitions was submitted but the pervasive inconsistencies and falsifications in the record undermined the reliability of all evidence, and without reliable objective evidence the criterion was not met.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Documentation of exhibitions was submitted but the pervasive inconsistencies and falsifications in the record undermined the reliability of all evidence, and without reliable objective evidence the criterion was not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-22_01_B2203; source_row=16444
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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