Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21531–21540

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded that publications, presentations, peer review, awards, and local consulting work did not establish influence in the field; citation rates were modest; witness letters from close associates contained copied passages reducing their weight; and counsel's claim that labor certification was inappropriate was contradicted by the fact that DOL had since approved a labor certification for the same beneficiary.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO concluded that publications, presentations, peer review, awards, and local consulting work did not establish influence in the field; citation rates were modest; witness letters from close associates contained copied passages reducing their weight; and counsel's claim that labor certification was inappropriate was contradicted by the fact that DOL had since approved a labor certification for the same beneficiary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-16_01_B5203; source_row=16397
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb the director's finding that the petitioner met the substantial intrinsic merit prong.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO did not disturb the director's finding that the petitioner met the substantial intrinsic merit prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-16_01_B5203; source_row=16395
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb the director's finding on national scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not disturb the director's finding on national scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-16_01_B5203; source_row=16396
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the director's finding. Reference letters merely repeated the statutory language without documenting a leading or critical role. The petitioner's trainee position within the fellowship program did not differentiate him from other fellows, and no organizational chart or similar evidence showed his position within the hierarchy.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO withdrew the director's finding. Reference letters merely repeated the statutory language without documenting a leading or critical role. The petitioner's trainee position within the fellowship program did not differentiate him from other fellows, and no organizational chart or similar evidence showed his position within the hierarchy. Additionally, the regulation requires a leading or critical role for organizations in the plural, and the petitioner demonstrated service to only one organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-15_01_B2203; source_row=16390
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner was admitted as a student member based on academic standing and potential, not outstanding achievements in the field. The membership committee was not shown to consist of recognized national or international experts. Additionally, the regulation requires membership in associations (plural), and the petitioner submitted evidence of only one association.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner was admitted as a student member based on academic standing and potential, not outstanding achievements in the field. The membership committee was not shown to consist of recognized national or international experts. Additionally, the regulation requires membership in associations (plural), and the petitioner submitted evidence of only one association.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-15_01_B2203; source_row=16387
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the director's finding because the petitioner coauthored only a single report, and the regulation requires authorship of scholarly articles in the plural. The petitioner's one report appearing in three different publications did not satisfy the plural requirement. An article submitted on appeal post-dated the filing date and could not be considered.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The AAO withdrew the director's finding because the petitioner coauthored only a single report, and the regulation requires authorship of scholarly articles in the plural. The petitioner's one report appearing in three different publications did not satisfy the plural requirement. An article submitted on appeal post-dated the filing date and could not be considered.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-15_01_B2203; source_row=16389
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original scientific contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

Letters from supervisors did not provide specific examples of how the petitioner's work had major significance beyond his immediate workplace. A moderate number of citations (nine as of filing) did not demonstrate major significance. Publications and presentations are evaluated under the separate scholarly articles criterion and do not automatically establish major significance.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Letters from supervisors did not provide specific examples of how the petitioner's work had major significance beyond his immediate workplace. A moderate number of citations (nine as of filing) did not demonstrate major significance. Publications and presentations are evaluated under the separate scholarly articles criterion and do not automatically establish major significance. Many publications post-dated the filing date and could not be considered.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-15_01_B2203; source_row=16388
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The scholarship reflected institutional recognition from the petitioner's alma mater for academic performance, not a nationally or internationally recognized prize in the field. The fellowship acceptance was admission to a training program, not an award. Selection as a finalist was not receipt of a prize. The post-filing Honor Award was ineligible because eligibility must be established at the time of filing.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The scholarship reflected institutional recognition from the petitioner's alma mater for academic performance, not a nationally or internationally recognized prize in the field. The fellowship acceptance was admission to a training program, not an award. Selection as a finalist was not receipt of a prize. The post-filing Honor Award was ineligible because eligibility must be established at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-15_01_B2203; source_row=16386
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / StatisticsMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to substantially greater degree than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the petitioner's awards were of only local significance, his annual evaluations showed only 'Satisfactory' ratings, his research publications were outdated (1995–2003) and had minimal citations (only three, including a self-citation and an unfavorable reference), and there was no credible evidence of continuing research activity. The petitioner's influence was limited to local classrooms and school systems.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO found that the petitioner's awards were of only local significance, his annual evaluations showed only 'Satisfactory' ratings, his research publications were outdated (1995–2003) and had minimal citations (only three, including a self-citation and an unfavorable reference), and there was no credible evidence of continuing research activity. The petitioner's influence was limited to local classrooms and school systems.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-15_01_B5203; source_row=16394
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / StatisticsMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

What the decision said

The AAO acknowledged the general value of mathematics education but treated this factor as not determinative, focusing its analysis primarily on national scope and comparative benefit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO acknowledged the general value of mathematics education but treated this factor as not determinative, focusing its analysis primarily on national scope and comparative benefit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-15_01_B5203; source_row=16392
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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