Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21551–21560

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

other

Five years of progressive experience in the specialty (advanced degree equivalent and labor cert requirement)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The experience letter failed to include the signer's title or the employer's address and contact information, as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1). Further, the letter was on letterhead of an entity that had already been renamed and restructured before the claimed employment period ended, and it was unclear how the beneficiary could have performed banking-related duties with that entity after its restructuring.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The experience letter failed to include the signer's title or the employer's address and contact information, as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1). Further, the letter was on letterhead of an entity that had already been renamed and restructured before the claimed employment period ended, and it was unclear how the beneficiary could have performed banking-related duties with that entity after its restructuring.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-14_03_B5203; source_row=16385
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

other

Predecessor's ability to pay from priority date to acquisition

Why AAO was not persuaded

The predecessor had net losses of approximately $6 million in 2008 and $24 million in 2009, provided no positive net current assets evidence, and no W-2s were submitted to show the beneficiary was being paid. Despite a history of profitability and longevity, the predecessor ultimately failed as a bank in 2010, undercutting any Sonegawa totality-of-circumstances argument.

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The predecessor had net losses of approximately $6 million in 2008 and $24 million in 2009, provided no positive net current assets evidence, and no W-2s were submitted to show the beneficiary was being paid. Despite a history of profitability and longevity, the predecessor ultimately failed as a bank in 2010, undercutting any Sonegawa totality-of-circumstances argument.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-14_03_B5203; source_row=16383
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the issue abandoned on appeal because the petitioner did not specifically challenge the director's finding. In the alternative, AAO found the reference letters submitted failed to show the petitioner's work constituted original contributions of major significance, as the letters were vague and did not explain how the petitioner's work impacted the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the issue abandoned on appeal because the petitioner did not specifically challenge the director's finding. In the alternative, AAO found the reference letters submitted failed to show the petitioner's work constituted original contributions of major significance, as the letters were vague and did not explain how the petitioner's work impacted the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-10_02_B2203; source_row=16354
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner failed to show her film festival awards constituted nationally or internationally recognized prizes. The undated, unsigned documents about the festivals lacked sufficient evidence of competitiveness, prestige, or recognition at the national or international level, and the only supporting evidence came from self-promotional sources of minimal evidentiary value.…

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AAO found that the petitioner failed to show her film festival awards constituted nationally or internationally recognized prizes. The undated, unsigned documents about the festivals lacked sufficient evidence of competitiveness, prestige, or recognition at the national or international level, and the only supporting evidence came from self-promotional sources of minimal evidentiary value. The scholarship issue was abandoned on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-10_02_B2203; source_row=16352
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the petitioner did not meet this criterion for three reasons: (1) she provided inconsistent evidence regarding the article's authorship and title; (2) she failed to show the publication was a professional or major trade publication or major media, with the unsigned document appearing to have been authored by the petitioner herself; and (3) even assuming the one article qualified, the regulation requires evidence o…

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AAO found the petitioner did not meet this criterion for three reasons: (1) she provided inconsistent evidence regarding the article's authorship and title; (2) she failed to show the publication was a professional or major trade publication or major media, with the unsigned document appearing to have been authored by the petitioner herself; and (3) even assuming the one article qualified, the regulation requires evidence of published materials in the plural. The IMDB printout issue was abandoned on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-10_02_B2203; source_row=16353
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

Most articles lacked identified publication sources and no evidence established any identified publication as major media. Recordings do not satisfy the requirement that published material include title, date, and author. Website addresses listed but not submitted as hardcopies do not satisfy the petitioner's evidentiary burden. Foreign language documents lacked proper translation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Most articles lacked identified publication sources and no evidence established any identified publication as major media. Recordings do not satisfy the requirement that published material include title, date, and author. Website addresses listed but not submitted as hardcopies do not satisfy the petitioner's evidentiary burden. Foreign language documents lacked proper translation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-10_03_B2203; source_row=16361
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The membership document was an untranslated foreign language document with no evidentiary value. Even setting that aside, the petitioner provided no evidence the organization requires outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts. The online printout described the organization's function as collecting and distributing authors' remuneration, with no mention of outstanding achievement requirements.…

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The membership document was an untranslated foreign language document with no evidentiary value. Even setting that aside, the petitioner provided no evidence the organization requires outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts. The online printout described the organization's function as collecting and distributing authors' remuneration, with no mention of outstanding achievement requirements. Additionally, the regulation requires membership in associations (plural), and only one was claimed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-10_03_B2203; source_row=16360
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

None of the five claimed awards qualified: the Song of the Year competition lacked evidence of national/international recognition; Australian certificates were conceded by the petitioner to be regional; the young performers' competition was age-restricted without evidence of broader recognition; the fellowship lacked evidence of recognition beyond the university and may be financial support rather than an excellence award;…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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None of the five claimed awards qualified: the Song of the Year competition lacked evidence of national/international recognition; Australian certificates were conceded by the petitioner to be regional; the young performers' competition was age-restricted without evidence of broader recognition; the fellowship lacked evidence of recognition beyond the university and may be financial support rather than an excellence award; the scholarship similarly lacked evidence of recognition or excellence criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-10_03_B2203; source_row=16359
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Foreign language supporting documents lacked proper translation and had no evidentiary value. Professor letters did not reference the claimed original style or visual component, and provided only general praise. No independent evidence showed the petitioner was first to achieve these contributions, and no evidence documented the impact or influence of these contributions on the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
Foreign language supporting documents lacked proper translation and had no evidentiary value. Professor letters did not reference the claimed original style or visual component, and provided only general praise. No independent evidence showed the petitioner was first to achieve these contributions, and no evidence documented the impact or influence of these contributions on the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-10_03_B2203; source_row=16362
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other24 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to substantially greater degree than available U.S. workers

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's evidence of expertise and accomplishments was insufficient: support letters from colleagues were not independent evidence of wider impact; the claimed award lacked documentation; letters used identical language undermining credibility; sub-specialization does not by itself warrant a waiver; and counsel's unsupported assertions do not constitute evidence.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The petitioner's evidence of expertise and accomplishments was insufficient: support letters from colleagues were not independent evidence of wider impact; the claimed award lacked documentation; letters used identical language undermining credibility; sub-specialization does not by itself warrant a waiver; and counsel's unsupported assertions do not constitute evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-10_02_B5203; source_row=16358
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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