Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21611–21620

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary possesses at least a bachelor's degree in the major field listed on the ETA Form 9089

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the credentials evaluation finds equivalency only to a U.S. bachelor's in pharmaceutical studies, not in computer science as required by the labor certification, and the petitioner answered 'no' to acceptance of an alternate field of study.

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AAO concluded the credentials evaluation finds equivalency only to a U.S. bachelor's in pharmaceutical studies, not in computer science as required by the labor certification, and the petitioner answered 'no' to acceptance of an alternate field of study.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-06_02_B5203; source_row=16305
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

continuing ability to pay the proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO independently reviewed wages paid, net income, and net current assets and found each insufficient for 2009, 2010, and 2012. It rejected reliance on a foreign Indian entity's financials, noting the petitioner's own tax returns disclaimed any foreign ownership and that as a C corporation it is a separate legal entity from shareholders.

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AAO independently reviewed wages paid, net income, and net current assets and found each insufficient for 2009, 2010, and 2012. It rejected reliance on a foreign Indian entity's financials, noting the petitioner's own tax returns disclaimed any foreign ownership and that as a C corporation it is a separate legal entity from shareholders.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-06_01_B5203; source_row=16303
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

bona fide job opportunity clearly open to U.S. workers

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO raised this issue sua sponte beyond the director's decision based on the beneficiary's status as registered agent and the disclosed familial/ownership relationship; petitioner failed to establish the job is bona fide and clearly open to U.S. workers.

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AAO raised this issue sua sponte beyond the director's decision based on the beneficiary's status as registered agent and the disclosed familial/ownership relationship; petitioner failed to establish the job is bona fide and clearly open to U.S. workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-06_01_B5203; source_row=16304
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO finds the witness testimony and supporting evidence sufficient to demonstrate the beneficiary's expertise is significantly above that ordinarily encountered.

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AAO finds the witness testimony and supporting evidence sufficient to demonstrate the beneficiary's expertise is significantly above that ordinarily encountered.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-03_02_B5203; source_row=16299
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

professional athlete definition under section 212(a)(5)(A)(iii)(II)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO finds the MLS official's letter sufficient to establish that MLS meets the statutory criteria for an association of professional sports teams, qualifying the beneficiary as a professional athlete.

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AAO finds the MLS official's letter sufficient to establish that MLS meets the statutory criteria for an association of professional sports teams, qualifying the beneficiary as a professional athlete.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-03_02_B5203; source_row=16300
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Valid job offer matching certified position

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the beneficiary's promotion to president with additional managerial/executive duties and a 45% salary increase constituted a material and substantial change in duties, meaning the petitioner was not offering the certified job of senior crop scientist. The chairman's contradictory statements further undermined the claim that the beneficiary's duties were unchanged.

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AAO found that the beneficiary's promotion to president with additional managerial/executive duties and a 45% salary increase constituted a material and substantial change in duties, meaning the petitioner was not offering the certified job of senior crop scientist. The chairman's contradictory statements further undermined the claim that the beneficiary's duties were unchanged.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-03_03_B5203; source_row=16301
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Bona fide job opportunity clearly open to U.S. workers

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the record contained contradictory ownership information (a dissolved Hong Kong entity still listed as shareholder, discrepancies in officer names on tax returns), the beneficiary was the petitioner's incorporator and agent for service of process, and the petitioner failed to resolve these inconsistencies with credible objective evidence, precluding a finding of a bona fide job offer.

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AAO found that the record contained contradictory ownership information (a dissolved Hong Kong entity still listed as shareholder, discrepancies in officer names on tax returns), the beneficiary was the petitioner's incorporator and agent for service of process, and the petitioner failed to resolve these inconsistencies with credible objective evidence, precluding a finding of a bona fide job offer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-03_03_B5203; source_row=16302
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO relied on the AACRAO EDGE database equating Indian MBAs to U.S. bachelor's degrees and found EDGE more persuasive than petitioner's individual evaluators, particularly given that one of petitioner's own evaluators concluded the beneficiary had only the equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree.

Why this is useful

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AAO relied on the AACRAO EDGE database equating Indian MBAs to U.S. bachelor's degrees and found EDGE more persuasive than petitioner's individual evaluators, particularly given that one of petitioner's own evaluators concluded the beneficiary had only the equivalent of a U.S. bachelor's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-02_04_B5203; source_row=16296
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

48 months of experience in the offered position

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found one of the employer letters failed to describe the beneficiary's experience in accordance with 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1), leaving only two acceptable letters establishing about 13 months of experience — well short of the 48 months required.

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AAO found one of the employer letters failed to describe the beneficiary's experience in accordance with 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1), leaving only two acceptable letters establishing about 13 months of experience — well short of the 48 months required.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-02_04_B5203; source_row=16297
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

continuing ability to pay proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

Record lacks evidence of priority dates, proffered wages, wages paid, and status of other petitions, so simultaneous ability to pay is not established.

Why this is useful

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Record lacks evidence of priority dates, proffered wages, wages paid, and status of other petitions, so simultaneous ability to pay is not established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-05-02_04_B5203; source_row=16298
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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