Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21771–21780

NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

properly executed Form G-28 with appeal

Why AAO was not persuaded

Representative submitted only a copy of a previously filed G-28 and failed to respond to the AAO's request for a new G-28 within 15 days.

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Representative submitted only a copy of a previously filed G-28 and failed to respond to the AAO's request for a new G-28 within 15 days.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-27_02_B5203; source_row=16124
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner did not submit evidence of the national or international recognition of her awards, such as national or widespread coverage. The awards were not commensurate with nationally or internationally recognized prizes. A new article submitted on appeal was not considered because the deficiency was identified in the RFE and the petitioner failed to submit the requested evidence in response.

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The petitioner did not submit evidence of the national or international recognition of her awards, such as national or widespread coverage. The awards were not commensurate with nationally or internationally recognized prizes. A new article submitted on appeal was not considered because the deficiency was identified in the RFE and the petitioner failed to submit the requested evidence in response.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-26_01_B2203; source_row=16111
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial success in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

The criterion explicitly requires evidence relating to the performing arts; the petitioner is a visual/fine artist and her painting sales do not qualify. The comparable evidence argument also fails because the petitioner did not demonstrate the regulatory criteria do not readily apply to her occupation. The high remuneration criterion was raised for the first time on appeal and was not considered.

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The criterion explicitly requires evidence relating to the performing arts; the petitioner is a visual/fine artist and her painting sales do not qualify. The comparable evidence argument also fails because the petitioner did not demonstrate the regulatory criteria do not readily apply to her occupation. The high remuneration criterion was raised for the first time on appeal and was not considered.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-26_01_B2203; source_row=16117
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the director's affirmative finding. None of the three letters established that the petitioner actually participated in a formal judging capacity. The letters alluded to her being a 'savvy judge of art' or implied judging duties without directly stating formal judging of others' work in the same or allied field.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The AAO withdrew the director's affirmative finding. None of the three letters established that the petitioner actually participated in a formal judging capacity. The letters alluded to her being a 'savvy judge of art' or implied judging duties without directly stating formal judging of others' work in the same or allied field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-26_01_B2203; source_row=16113
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

None of the expert letters identified what was original about the petitioner's work or described how her originality impacted the field. Vague, solicited letters that do not specifically identify contributions or explain their impact on the field are insufficient.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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None of the expert letters identified what was original about the petitioner's work or described how her originality impacted the field. Vague, solicited letters that do not specifically identify contributions or explain their impact on the field are insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-26_01_B2203; source_row=16114
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letter cited an increase in enrollment in the art program, not a critical role for the university as a whole. The record lacked evidence of the university's distinguished reputation beyond counsel's unsupported assertions. Additionally, the regulation requires performance in a leading or critical role for organizations in the plural, and the petitioner only claimed one organization.…

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The letter cited an increase in enrollment in the art program, not a critical role for the university as a whole. The record lacked evidence of the university's distinguished reputation beyond counsel's unsupported assertions. Additionally, the regulation requires performance in a leading or critical role for organizations in the plural, and the petitioner only claimed one organization. Comparable evidence was also rejected because the petitioner failed to demonstrate that the regulatory criteria do not readily apply to her occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-26_01_B2203; source_row=16116
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The translation of the first article lacked publication name, date, and author. The publication's national/international reach was supported only by a self-promotional letter from the publisher, which USCIS need not rely upon. The second article lacked independent circulation data to establish major media status, and counsel's unsupported assertions do not constitute evidence.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The translation of the first article lacked publication name, date, and author. The publication's national/international reach was supported only by a self-promotional letter from the publisher, which USCIS need not rely upon. The second article lacked independent circulation data to establish major media status, and counsel's unsupported assertions do not constitute evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-26_01_B2203; source_row=16112
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO affirmed the director's determination that the petitioner met this criterion.

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The AAO affirmed the director's determination that the petitioner met this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-26_01_B2203; source_row=16115
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO reserved the final merits determination because the petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold requirement of three types of qualifying evidence.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserved the final merits determination because the petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold requirement of three types of qualifying evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-26_01_B2203; source_row=16118
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent of U.S. bachelor's degree plus five years progressive experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concludes via EDGE that the combined Indian degrees equate only to a U.S. bachelor's, and the beneficiary lacked the required five years of post-baccalaureate progressive experience by the priority date.

Why this is useful

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AAO concludes via EDGE that the combined Indian degrees equate only to a U.S. bachelor's, and the beneficiary lacked the required five years of post-baccalaureate progressive experience by the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-03-25_06_B5203; source_row=16105
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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