Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 21971–21980

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

member of the professions holding an advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO had withdrawn the director's favorable finding because the record did not show degree equivalency, five years of progressive experience, or that the intended occupation qualifies as a profession; the motion submissions do not cure these deficiencies.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO had withdrawn the director's favorable finding because the record did not show degree equivalency, five years of progressive experience, or that the intended occupation qualifies as a profession; the motion submissions do not cure these deficiencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_03_B5203; source_row=15885
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the petitioner's citation record traced entirely to one collaborator/supervisor, that witnesses were all close associates rather than independent parties, and that the petitioner had not documented adoption of his methods by third parties. The petitioner's current work developing state plans appeared to be a basic job function rather than an unusual achievement.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO found that the petitioner's citation record traced entirely to one collaborator/supervisor, that witnesses were all close associates rather than independent parties, and that the petitioner had not documented adoption of his methods by third parties. The petitioner's current work developing state plans appeared to be a basic job function rather than an unusual achievement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_04_B5203; source_row=15893
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO acknowledged that the petitioner's occupation and research area have intrinsic merit, noting that witness letters addressed the importance of the field, though they did not distinguish the petitioner from other qualified professionals.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO acknowledged that the petitioner's occupation and research area have intrinsic merit, noting that witness letters addressed the importance of the field, though they did not distinguish the petitioner from other qualified professionals.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_04_B5203; source_row=15891
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

What the decision said

The AAO did not separately address the first NYSDOT prong, focusing its analysis on the overall failure to establish national interest, particularly the third prong regarding serving the national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not separately address the first NYSDOT prong, focusing its analysis on the overall failure to establish national interest, particularly the third prong regarding serving the national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_01_B5203; source_row=15879
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO rejected the argument that students dispersing across the country established national scope, finding that their subsequent dispersal dilutes rather than expands the petitioner's impact as an educator.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO rejected the argument that students dispersing across the country established national scope, finding that their subsequent dispersal dilutes rather than expands the petitioner's impact as an educator.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_01_B5203; source_row=15880
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds local work in pursuit of a national goal does not necessarily yield benefit national in scope, and the petitioner did not show her individual efforts produce nationwide benefits.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO finds local work in pursuit of a national goal does not necessarily yield benefit national in scope, and the petitioner did not show her individual efforts produce nationwide benefits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_02_B5203; source_row=15883
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO acknowledges that math and science education has substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO acknowledges that math and science education has substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_02_B5203; source_row=15882
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves the national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner offered no commitment evidence from the institutions central to his plans, relied on post-filing achievements that cannot retroactively establish eligibility, and provided only unsupported assertions about his project.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner offered no commitment evidence from the institutions central to his plans, relied on post-filing achievements that cannot retroactively establish eligibility, and provided only unsupported assertions about his project.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_03_B5203; source_row=15890
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record relating to area of exceptional ability (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(A))

Why the evidence was persuasive

The three-year visual arts degree and the five-month course materials satisfy the plain wording of the regulation, though the sociology degree and English diploma do not.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The three-year visual arts degree and the five-month course materials satisfy the plain wording of the regulation, though the sociology degree and English diploma do not.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_03_B5203; source_row=15886
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

ten years of full-time experience (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(B))

Why AAO was not persuaded

The supporting letters lacked compliant translator certifications, were submitted late on motion when they should have been submitted in response to the RFE, and did not specify that the employment was full-time.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The supporting letters lacked compliant translator certifications, were submitted late on motion when they should have been submitted in response to the RFE, and did not specify that the employment was full-time.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-02-20_03_B5203; source_row=15887
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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