Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 22071–22080

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences20 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The evidence showed at most that the petitioner performed a leading or critical role in specific projects sponsored by organizations, not a leading or critical role for the organizations or establishments as a whole, as required by the plain language of the criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The evidence showed at most that the petitioner performed a leading or critical role in specific projects sponsored by organizations, not a leading or critical role for the organizations or establishments as a whole, as required by the plain language of the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-31_02_B2203; source_row=15771
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences20 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO disagreed with the director's finding that this criterion was met. The evidence did not establish that the petitioner's activities as a student member included participation as a judge of others' work, and a letter stating she reviewed for organizations and journals lacked a stated basis of knowledge.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
The AAO disagreed with the director's finding that this criterion was met. The evidence did not establish that the petitioner's activities as a student member included participation as a judge of others' work, and a letter stating she reviewed for organizations and journals lacked a stated basis of knowledge.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-31_02_B2203; source_row=15767
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

ETA Form 9089 requires a professional holding an advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Form 9089 alternative requirements allow qualification with a three-year foreign degree plus a one-year postgraduate diploma or Associate Membership equivalent, which is less than a U.S. bachelor's plus five years' experience or a master's degree.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Form 9089 alternative requirements allow qualification with a three-year foreign degree plus a one-year postgraduate diploma or Associate Membership equivalent, which is less than a U.S. bachelor's plus five years' experience or a master's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-31_01_B5203; source_row=15763
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in major media

What the decision said

The petitioner submitted evidence for this criterion but did not identify any factual or legal error in the director's denial on appeal, so the AAO deemed the claim abandoned.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner submitted evidence for this criterion but did not identify any factual or legal error in the director's denial on appeal, so the AAO deemed the claim abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-31_01_B2203; source_row=15756
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

The director determined the petitioner met this criterion and the AAO affirmed that conclusion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
The director determined the petitioner met this criterion and the AAO affirmed that conclusion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-31_01_B2203; source_row=15757
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner submitted over twenty support letters, but AAO found them insufficient in quality: many addressed only local community impact, others were conclusory or from immediate colleagues without specific examples of field-wide influence, and no letters demonstrated that the petitioner had already influenced his field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner submitted over twenty support letters, but AAO found them insufficient in quality: many addressed only local community impact, others were conclusory or from immediate colleagues without specific examples of field-wide influence, and no letters demonstrated that the petitioner had already influenced his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-31_01_B2203; source_row=15758
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

What the decision said

The petitioner failed to challenge this criterion on appeal; additionally, AAO affirmed that criterion (vii) is limited to the visual arts and does not apply to a performing musician.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner failed to challenge this criterion on appeal; additionally, AAO affirmed that criterion (vii) is limited to the visual arts and does not apply to a performing musician.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-31_01_B2203; source_row=15760
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences20 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

The record includes evidence that the petitioner published a number of scholarly articles, a handbook, a playbook, and a book, satisfying this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
The record includes evidence that the petitioner published a number of scholarly articles, a handbook, a playbook, and a book, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-31_02_B2203; source_row=15769
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner compared his salary to the average for all occupations and average for all coaches but failed to demonstrate a 'high' salary in comparison to similarly situated coaches. Furthermore, the petitioner did not submit primary documentary evidence (tax forms or bank statements) showing he actually received the contracted amounts.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner compared his salary to the average for all occupations and average for all coaches but failed to demonstrate a 'high' salary in comparison to similarly situated coaches. Furthermore, the petitioner did not submit primary documentary evidence (tax forms or bank statements) showing he actually received the contracted amounts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-30_01_B2203; source_row=15754
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the director's finding. The club letters were self-promotional and insufficient to show the club had a distinguished reputation. The criterion requires plural 'organizations or establishments,' and evidence for additional organizations (U.S. teams) postdated the filing. The petitioner's assistant coaching role for the national team did not establish a leading or critical role.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The AAO withdrew the director's finding. The club letters were self-promotional and insufficient to show the club had a distinguished reputation. The criterion requires plural 'organizations or establishments,' and evidence for additional organizations (U.S. teams) postdated the filing. The petitioner's assistant coaching role for the national team did not establish a leading or critical role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-30_01_B2203; source_row=15753
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
← Back to assessment