Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 22081–22090

EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

Most articles were not 'about' the petitioner but about his rowers, his team, or competitions. One article related to his athletic career rather than coaching. Petitioner failed to submit original foreign-language copies of translated articles. Newspaper circulation figures were self-serving and insufficient to establish 'major' media status. Post-petition-date articles were excluded.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Most articles were not 'about' the petitioner but about his rowers, his team, or competitions. One article related to his athletic career rather than coaching. Petitioner failed to submit original foreign-language copies of translated articles. Newspaper circulation figures were self-serving and insufficient to establish 'major' media status. Post-petition-date articles were excluded.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-30_01_B2203; source_row=15750
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

A rowing umpire ensures rules are followed but does not judge competitors' work. Supervising and internally reviewing other coaches at the same club or national team does not constitute formal judging in the field. The letters attesting to his involvement lacked primary documentary corroboration (actual evaluation reports). Post-petition-date refereeing activity was excluded.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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A rowing umpire ensures rules are followed but does not judge competitors' work. Supervising and internally reviewing other coaches at the same club or national team does not constitute formal judging in the field. The letters attesting to his involvement lacked primary documentary corroboration (actual evaluation reports). Post-petition-date refereeing activity was excluded.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-30_01_B2203; source_row=15751
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The association articles submitted do not require 'outstanding achievements' for full membership. The club board articles were approved three years after the petitioner joined, so he failed to show those requirements were in effect at the time. AAO also held the criterion requires plural 'associations,' and even qualifying membership in one association is insufficient.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The association articles submitted do not require 'outstanding achievements' for full membership. The club board articles were approved three years after the petitioner joined, so he failed to show those requirements were in effect at the time. AAO also held the criterion requires plural 'associations,' and even qualifying membership in one association is insufficient. Evidence for one association was raised only on appeal and would not be considered.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-30_01_B2203; source_row=15749
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Awards from the petitioner's athletic career do not count for coaching. The 2009 federation certificate's eligibility requirements were approved eleven weeks after the award was given, so the petitioner failed to show those requirements were in effect at the time. The Best Coach Award reflects institutional recognition from his own employer club rather than nationally/internationally recognized recognition.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Awards from the petitioner's athletic career do not count for coaching. The 2009 federation certificate's eligibility requirements were approved eleven weeks after the award was given, so the petitioner failed to show those requirements were in effect at the time. The Best Coach Award reflects institutional recognition from his own employer club rather than nationally/internationally recognized recognition. Medals at international competitions were given to the national federation, not to the petitioner personally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-30_01_B2203; source_row=15748
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner raised this criterion for the first time on appeal after being on notice of the deficiency and failing to respond, so the evidence will not be considered. Regardless, the petitioner failed to explain how athletes' awards equate to the petitioner's 'original' contributions, and the submitted evidence postdated the filing.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The petitioner raised this criterion for the first time on appeal after being on notice of the deficiency and failing to respond, so the evidence will not be considered. Regardless, the petitioner failed to explain how athletes' awards equate to the petitioner's 'original' contributions, and the submitted evidence postdated the filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-30_01_B2203; source_row=15752
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the witness letters were vague and described the petitioner's role as largely organizational and logistical rather than demonstrating a substantial impact on the field as a whole. The petitioner had published only one article and no evidence showed her published work influenced the field. Exceptional ability alone is insufficient for a national interest waiver.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO found that the witness letters were vague and described the petitioner's role as largely organizational and logistical rather than demonstrating a substantial impact on the field as a whole. The petitioner had published only one article and no evidence showed her published work influenced the field. Exceptional ability alone is insufficient for a national interest waiver.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-29_08_B5203; source_row=15737
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Job requires a professional holding an advanced degree or equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that Kellogg language in Question 14 cannot elevate an alternative set of qualifications facially below a bachelor's plus five years of experience to meet the advanced degree professional minimum, and the H-1B three-for-one equivalency does not apply to immigrant petitions.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO agreed that Kellogg language in Question 14 cannot elevate an alternative set of qualifications facially below a bachelor's plus five years of experience to meet the advanced degree professional minimum, and the H-1B three-for-one equivalency does not apply to immigrant petitions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-29_16_B5203; source_row=15744
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that while 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) does not expressly require accreditation, accreditation by a DoEd/CHEA-recognized regional agency is implicit in the requirement of a 'United States' degree, because only regional accreditation guarantees nationwide recognition. California's 'approval to operate' is a lower-level endorsement meeting only minimum operating standards, without nationwide recognition assurance.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO held that while 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) does not expressly require accreditation, accreditation by a DoEd/CHEA-recognized regional agency is implicit in the requirement of a 'United States' degree, because only regional accreditation guarantees nationwide recognition. California's 'approval to operate' is a lower-level endorsement meeting only minimum operating standards, without nationwide recognition assurance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-29_18_B5203; source_row=15746
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

ETA Form 9089 requires a professional holding an advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO raised this issue beyond the director's decision and concluded that the labor certification's minimum requirements do not equate to an advanced degree under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO raised this issue beyond the director's decision and concluded that the labor certification's minimum requirements do not equate to an advanced degree under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-29_14_B5203; source_row=15741
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's dual-specialty training and gender do not establish a nationally-scoped benefit substantially above that of a similarly qualified U.S. worker. Physician shortages must be addressed through the statutory procedure under § 203(b)(2)(B)(ii), not general NIW assertions. The claimed combination-of-duties barrier to labor certification is not supported by the cited regulation.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner's dual-specialty training and gender do not establish a nationally-scoped benefit substantially above that of a similarly qualified U.S. worker. Physician shortages must be addressed through the statutory procedure under § 203(b)(2)(B)(ii), not general NIW assertions. The claimed combination-of-duties barrier to labor certification is not supported by the cited regulation. Witness letters were largely conclusory, co-authored, and from non-gastroenterologists.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-29_06_B5203; source_row=15734
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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