Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 22012210

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did establish substantial merit (withdrawing the Director's contrary finding), but agreed that national importance was not demonstrated. The articles submitted addressed the importance of the furniture/interior design industry generally rather than the specific impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor, and the Petitioner failed to show broader implications beyond her prospective clients and busi…

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner did establish substantial merit (withdrawing the Director's contrary finding), but agreed that national importance was not demonstrated. The articles submitted addressed the importance of the furniture/interior design industry generally rather than the specific impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor, and the Petitioner failed to show broader implications beyond her prospective clients and business.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_05_B5203; source_row=41838
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The SPE documentation submitted did not include information about membership standards or qualifications, or the expertise of individuals judging membership applicants. The Petitioner's assertions about SPE's rigorous membership criteria were unsupported by the actual documents in the record.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The SPE documentation submitted did not include information about membership standards or qualifications, or the expertise of individuals judging membership applicants. The Petitioner's assertions about SPE's rigorous membership criteria were unsupported by the actual documents in the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_03_B2203; source_row=41826
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the letters indicated the Petitioner served in leading and critical roles, the record did not contain probative evidence that the companies have distinguished reputations. Company website pages were general and did not address the company's reputation in the industry.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Although the letters indicated the Petitioner served in leading and critical roles, the record did not contain probative evidence that the companies have distinguished reputations. Company website pages were general and did not address the company's reputation in the industry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_03_B2203; source_row=41828
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The recommendation letters demonstrated the Petitioner's important role in achieving his employers' goals but did not describe original contributions to the field of oil extraction. The Honorary Certificate was not accompanied by documentation establishing what specific achievements are required or demonstrating major significance in the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The recommendation letters demonstrated the Petitioner's important role in achieving his employers' goals but did not describe original contributions to the field of oil extraction. The Honorary Certificate was not accompanied by documentation establishing what specific achievements are required or demonstrating major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_03_B2203; source_row=41827
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacked documentation establishing that the certificate is nationally recognized, describing the recipient selection process, or identifying specific achievement requirements. The government order merely stated the certificate was for 'great personal contribution' and 'many years of conscientious work' without addressing excellence criteria or competitive scope.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The record lacked documentation establishing that the certificate is nationally recognized, describing the recipient selection process, or identifying specific achievement requirements. The government order merely stated the certificate was for 'great personal contribution' and 'many years of conscientious work' without addressing excellence criteria or competitive scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_03_B2203; source_row=41825
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's Payscale comparison was unreliable due to a small sample of 18 profiles and lack of methodology details, and it reflected a highest CEO salary higher than the Petitioner's total remuneration. Shareholder dividends do not constitute personal income. The U.S. BLS wage data was irrelevant because the Petitioner was not working in the United States at the relevant time.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's Payscale comparison was unreliable due to a small sample of 18 profiles and lack of methodology details, and it reflected a highest CEO salary higher than the Petitioner's total remuneration. Shareholder dividends do not constitute personal income. The U.S. BLS wage data was irrelevant because the Petitioner was not working in the United States at the relevant time.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_10_B5203; source_row=41856
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even reviewing all evidence in totality, the record does not establish expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the restaurant field. Awards lacked independent verification of their criteria, and the Petitioner did not show how her trademarks, media coverage, and endorsements by prominent figures distinguish her expertise above peers.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Even reviewing all evidence in totality, the record does not establish expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in the restaurant field. Awards lacked independent verification of their criteria, and the Petitioner did not show how her trademarks, media coverage, and endorsements by prominent figures distinguish her expertise above peers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_10_B5203; source_row=41858
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial success in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner argued that revenues from contracts with distinguished organizations and constant demand for his services demonstrated commercial success, but the criterion requires evidence of volume of sales and box office receipts. The Petitioner did not explain how service fees equate to commercial success of his television productions, and provided no probative evidence of sales volumes.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner argued that revenues from contracts with distinguished organizations and constant demand for his services demonstrated commercial success, but the criterion requires evidence of volume of sales and box office receipts. The Petitioner did not explain how service fees equate to commercial success of his television productions, and provided no probative evidence of sales volumes.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_01_B2203; source_row=41814
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner claimed his work on original movies, TV series, and the influence he gained in the field constituted contributions of major significance, but the submitted articles and letters did not identify any specific contribution of major significance. Articles discussed his television channel and productions; letters praised his skill and reliability but did not highlight original contributions of significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner claimed his work on original movies, TV series, and the influence he gained in the field constituted contributions of major significance, but the submitted articles and letters did not identify any specific contribution of major significance. Articles discussed his television channel and productions; letters praised his skill and reliability but did not highlight original contributions of significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_01_B2203; source_row=41811
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner claimed his production company was a distinguished organization and that his work for major organizations demonstrated a leading or critical role, but the record did not establish the company's distinguished reputation or that the Petitioner personally performed in a leading or critical role within client organizations.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner claimed his production company was a distinguished organization and that his work for major organizations demonstrated a leading or critical role, but the record did not establish the company's distinguished reputation or that the Petitioner personally performed in a leading or critical role within client organizations. A production services agreement showed no labor relationship with the client, and a supporting letter from an executive did not describe any leading or critical role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-18_01_B2203; source_row=41813
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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