Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 22151–22160

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent (bachelor's plus 5 years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO held the credentials letter unpersuasive because completed coursework without an issued diploma is not a foreign equivalent degree under Matter of Shah, fixing the degree date at 2004 and making it impossible for the beneficiary to have five years of progressive post-degree experience before the May 10, 2007 priority date.

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The AAO held the credentials letter unpersuasive because completed coursework without an issued diploma is not a foreign equivalent degree under Matter of Shah, fixing the degree date at 2004 and making it impossible for the beneficiary to have five years of progressive post-degree experience before the May 10, 2007 priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-16_01_B5203; source_row=15673
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary qualifications – required work experience per labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO identified this as an additional ground of ineligibility on appeal. The only work experience letter submitted lacked a sufficient description of the beneficiary's job duties as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1).

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The AAO identified this as an additional ground of ineligibility on appeal. The only work experience letter submitted lacked a sufficient description of the beneficiary's job duties as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-16_02_B5203; source_row=15675
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

consistency of minimum requirements between ETA Form 9089 and job posting

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the documents are inconsistent, but corrected the Director by identifying that it was the ETA Form 9089 (not the posting) that contained the alternative education and experience requirements via its attached position description.

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AAO agreed the documents are inconsistent, but corrected the Director by identifying that it was the ETA Form 9089 (not the posting) that contained the alternative education and experience requirements via its attached position description.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-16_03_B5203; source_row=15677
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary possesses minimum educational qualifications stated on labor certification and required for advanced degree professional classification

Why AAO was not persuaded

EDGE indicates a three-year Indian B.S. is equivalent to two to three years of U.S. university study, and a PGD following a three-year bachelor's degree is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's only when AICTE-approved and requiring a three-year bachelor's for admission.…

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EDGE indicates a three-year Indian B.S. is equivalent to two to three years of U.S. university study, and a PGD following a three-year bachelor's degree is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's only when AICTE-approved and requiring a three-year bachelor's for admission. The petitioner did not show the PGD was AICTE-accredited at the relevant time or that the entrance requirement was a three-year bachelor's degree when the beneficiary enrolled. The credential evaluations, though advisory, did not cure these deficiencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-15_02_B5203; source_row=15672
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reversed the director's finding, concluding that the letters were either too vague, focused on skills and abilities rather than contributions, discussed work done in a different capacity (designer vs. artistic director), or failed to articulate how contributions had major significance in the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO reversed the director's finding, concluding that the letters were either too vague, focused on skills and abilities rather than contributions, discussed work done in a different capacity (designer vs. artistic director), or failed to articulate how contributions had major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-14_01_B2203; source_row=15654
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner failed to provide evidence of the beneficiary's claimed membership, the website pages lacked a certified translation, the membership requirements described ('established track record' and 'exemplary work') do not rise to the level of 'outstanding achievements,' and the criterion requires membership in qualifying associations in the plural.

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The petitioner failed to provide evidence of the beneficiary's claimed membership, the website pages lacked a certified translation, the membership requirements described ('established track record' and 'exemplary work') do not rise to the level of 'outstanding achievements,' and the criterion requires membership in qualifying associations in the plural.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-14_01_B2203; source_row=15652
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent degree to U.S. baccalaureate

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that a three-year diploma does not meet the four-year baccalaureate standard per Matter of Shah, and that the professional accounting membership is issued by a membership organization—not a college or university—and is therefore not a 'foreign equivalent degree' regardless of its academic comparability under EDGE.…

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AAO affirmed that a three-year diploma does not meet the four-year baccalaureate standard per Matter of Shah, and that the professional accounting membership is issued by a membership organization—not a college or university—and is therefore not a 'foreign equivalent degree' regardless of its academic comparability under EDGE. The four credential evaluations were given little probative weight because none reconciled the absence of four years of degree-granting institution study.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-14_01_B5203; source_row=15657
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

salary demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The W-2s contradict the claimed salary, showing roughly $55,703 average for full work years — about $12,000 below the prevailing wage for top-tier farm managers — and the inconsistency was not resolved by independent evidence.

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The W-2s contradict the claimed salary, showing roughly $55,703 average for full work years — about $12,000 below the prevailing wage for top-tier farm managers — and the inconsistency was not resolved by independent evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-14_03_B5203; source_row=15664
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The beneficiary lacks a U.S. master's degree or foreign equivalent, precluding classification under EB-2 advanced degree.

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The beneficiary lacks a U.S. master's degree or foreign equivalent, precluding classification under EB-2 advanced degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-14_07_B5203; source_row=15670
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

specific skills requirements per labor certification (CPA/CIA, software)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The labor certification required a CPA or CIA certification and two years of experience with Conformus or Big 4 specialized audit software. The record contained no evidence the beneficiary possessed either requirement.

Why this is useful

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The labor certification required a CPA or CIA certification and two years of experience with Conformus or Big 4 specialized audit software. The record contained no evidence the beneficiary possessed either requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2013-01-14_01_B5203; source_row=15659
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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