Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 22351–22360

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

memberships in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the UKA licentiate certificate only certified the petitioner's ability and knowledge as a teacher of dancing, not outstanding achievements. The CEO's letter did not mention outstanding achievements as a condition of membership, and passing a qualifying exam cannot be presumed to be an outstanding achievement.…

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The AAO found that the UKA licentiate certificate only certified the petitioner's ability and knowledge as a teacher of dancing, not outstanding achievements. The CEO's letter did not mention outstanding achievements as a condition of membership, and passing a qualifying exam cannot be presumed to be an outstanding achievement. Additionally, the regulation requires membership in 'associations' (plural), while the petitioner only demonstrated membership in one association.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_04_B2203; source_row=15418
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's reference letters focused on future potential rather than demonstrated impact, and limited citations did not establish major significance. The letters lacked specific examples of how independent researchers were already applying the petitioner's results. Publication alone does not constitute a contribution of major significance, as scholarly articles are separately addressed by criterion (vi).

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The petitioner's reference letters focused on future potential rather than demonstrated impact, and limited citations did not establish major significance. The letters lacked specific examples of how independent researchers were already applying the petitioner's results. Publication alone does not constitute a contribution of major significance, as scholarly articles are separately addressed by criterion (vi).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_05_B2203; source_row=15431
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The expert letters failed to provide specific examples of how the petitioner's contributions significantly impacted the field. Assertions that other composers follow the petitioner's methods lacked supporting documentary evidence, and evidence that one or two composers adopted the petitioner's techniques does not demonstrate significant impact in the field at large.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The expert letters failed to provide specific examples of how the petitioner's contributions significantly impacted the field. Assertions that other composers follow the petitioner's methods lacked supporting documentary evidence, and evidence that one or two composers adopted the petitioner's techniques does not demonstrate significant impact in the field at large.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_03_B2203; source_row=15410
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

Music performances at concerts are audible rather than visual and do not satisfy criterion (vii). Music played at an art exhibition appeared to be ancillary background music rather than a visual display. The criterion is primarily limited to the visual arts.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Music performances at concerts are audible rather than visual and do not satisfy criterion (vii). Music played at an art exhibition appeared to be ancillary background music rather than a visual display. The criterion is primarily limited to the visual arts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_03_B2203; source_row=15411
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner claimed eligibility for only a single organization, whereas the plain language of the criterion requires 'organizations or establishments' in the plural. Additionally, the petitioner failed to demonstrate that the single organization has a distinguished reputation; evidence of a Peabody Award was attributed to the film's producer, not to the organization the petitioner claimed.

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The petitioner claimed eligibility for only a single organization, whereas the plain language of the criterion requires 'organizations or establishments' in the plural. Additionally, the petitioner failed to demonstrate that the single organization has a distinguished reputation; evidence of a Peabody Award was attributed to the film's producer, not to the organization the petitioner claimed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_03_B2203; source_row=15412
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent of U.S. baccalaureate degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO relied on EDGE, which states a three-year Indian B.Com is comparable only to two to three years of U.S. university study, and held that ICWAI is not an academic institution that confers a degree. A combination of education plus professional certification is not a 'foreign equivalent degree.'

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AAO relied on EDGE, which states a three-year Indian B.Com is comparable only to two to three years of U.S. university study, and held that ICWAI is not an academic institution that confers a degree. A combination of education plus professional certification is not a 'foreign equivalent degree.'
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_03_B5203; source_row=15415
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the beneficiary does not have a U.S. baccalaureate or single foreign equivalent degree; a three-year B.Com. plus ICAI certification is not equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's, much less a master's, degree, and ICAI is not a degree-conferring academic institution.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agrees the beneficiary does not have a U.S. baccalaureate or single foreign equivalent degree; a three-year B.Com. plus ICAI certification is not equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's, much less a master's, degree, and ICAI is not a degree-conferring academic institution.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_02_B5203; source_row=15408
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

one-time major internationally recognized award

What the decision said

The petitioner did not contest the director's findings on the one-time achievement on appeal, so the AAO considered the issue abandoned.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner did not contest the director's findings on the one-time achievement on appeal, so the AAO considered the issue abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_04_B2203; source_row=15426
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

What the decision said

Counsel's appellate brief merely repeated prior claims without new arguments or evidence. Counsel stated a fellowship constitutes a prestigious award but never demonstrated the petitioner received one, and no fellowship award appeared in the record. AAO deemed the claim abandoned.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Counsel's appellate brief merely repeated prior claims without new arguments or evidence. Counsel stated a fellowship constitutes a prestigious award but never demonstrated the petitioner received one, and no fellowship award appeared in the record. AAO deemed the claim abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_05_B2203; source_row=15428
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

What the decision said

Counsel failed to address the director's finding that the record contained no documentation showing outstanding achievements is a requirement for membership. The claim was deemed abandoned.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Counsel failed to address the director's finding that the record contained no documentation showing outstanding achievements is a requirement for membership. The claim was deemed abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-12-05_05_B2203; source_row=15429
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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