Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 22901–22910

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that documentary evidence failed to show national implementation of the petitioner's programs. Witnesses' claims of national impact were conflicting, uncorroborated, and not based on direct knowledge. Seedco's own website identified the relevant programs as New York City initiatives and referenced only potential future national expansion.

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The AAO found that documentary evidence failed to show national implementation of the petitioner's programs. Witnesses' claims of national impact were conflicting, uncorroborated, and not based on direct knowledge. Seedco's own website identified the relevant programs as New York City initiatives and referenced only potential future national expansion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-25_10_B5203; source_row=14753
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO did not dispute that small business development and counseling has substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not dispute that small business development and counseling has substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-25_10_B5203; source_row=14752
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification — accredited institution

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that accreditation by a regional accrediting agency recognized by DoEd and CHEA is implicitly required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2), because the INA applies nationwide and only degrees from nationally recognized institutions qualify. California's BPPE approval is merely a lower-level endorsement of minimum operating standards and does not confer nationwide recognition.…

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AAO held that accreditation by a regional accrediting agency recognized by DoEd and CHEA is implicitly required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2), because the INA applies nationwide and only degrees from nationally recognized institutions qualify. California's BPPE approval is merely a lower-level endorsement of minimum operating standards and does not confer nationwide recognition. SEVP authorization does not address educational quality. Federal case law (Tang v. INS) supports denying classification based on a degree from an unaccredited California institution.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-22_01_B5203; source_row=14729
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree qualification – accreditation requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that accreditation by a DoEd/CHEA-recognized regional accrediting agency is implicit in the definition of 'advanced degree' under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2), because the regulation's repeated reference to 'United States' degrees presupposes nationwide recognition, which only accreditation can assure. The beneficiary's institution was never accredited in the U.S.…

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AAO agreed with the Director that accreditation by a DoEd/CHEA-recognized regional accrediting agency is implicit in the definition of 'advanced degree' under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2), because the regulation's repeated reference to 'United States' degrees presupposes nationwide recognition, which only accreditation can assure. The beneficiary's institution was never accredited in the U.S. or abroad, so the MBA-F does not qualify.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-22_03_B5203; source_row=14734
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

MBA from unaccredited institution as advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

An advanced degree under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) implicitly requires accreditation by a regionally recognized accrediting agency. The institution is not accredited by WASC (the applicable regional accreditor for California), and state approval to operate is a lesser standard that does not confer nationwide recognition on degrees. Therefore the MBA does not qualify.

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An advanced degree under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) implicitly requires accreditation by a regionally recognized accrediting agency. The institution is not accredited by WASC (the applicable regional accreditor for California), and state approval to operate is a lesser standard that does not confer nationwide recognition on degrees. Therefore the MBA does not qualify.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-22_02_B5203; source_row=14731
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Bachelor's degree plus five years progressive experience as master's equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The beneficiary's bachelor's degree is in engineering, not business administration, and there is no evidence of five years of progressive experience in engineering. Even if treated as a business degree, the documentation (W-2 forms without duty descriptions, a deficient employer letter, and a self-serving affidavit lacking specifics) fails to establish five years of qualifying progressive experience in business.

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The beneficiary's bachelor's degree is in engineering, not business administration, and there is no evidence of five years of progressive experience in engineering. Even if treated as a business degree, the documentation (W-2 forms without duty descriptions, a deficient employer letter, and a self-serving affidavit lacking specifics) fails to establish five years of qualifying progressive experience in business.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-22_02_B5203; source_row=14732
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum education requirement on labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO relied on AACRAO EDGE information over the submitted evaluations, finding the evaluations unpersuasive because they failed to explain credit-hour calculations, acknowledged omissions of 'common elements' of U.S. degree programs, and lacked peer review. EDGE establishes that a three-year Indian bachelor's degree is comparable to two to three years of U.S.…

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AAO relied on AACRAO EDGE information over the submitted evaluations, finding the evaluations unpersuasive because they failed to explain credit-hour calculations, acknowledged omissions of 'common elements' of U.S. degree programs, and lacked peer review. EDGE establishes that a three-year Indian bachelor's degree is comparable to two to three years of U.S. university study and the Indian Master of Science is comparable only to a U.S. bachelor's degree. Consequently the beneficiary's total education is equivalent to at most a U.S. bachelor's degree, short of the master's degree required by the labor certification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-22_06_B5203; source_row=14737
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership criterion

Why AAO was not persuaded

This was a new argument raised for the first time on motion; raising a new legal argument not previously presented is not a proper basis for a motion to reconsider.

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This was a new argument raised for the first time on motion; raising a new legal argument not previously presented is not a proper basis for a motion to reconsider.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-22_01_B2203; source_row=14721
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

High salary criterion

What the decision said

Counsel failed to address the AAO's findings regarding the high salary criterion on motion; the AAO considered this issue abandoned.

Why this is useful

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Counsel failed to address the AAO's findings regarding the high salary criterion on motion; the AAO considered this issue abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-22_01_B2203; source_row=14727
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1Aprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Motion to Reopen — New Facts Requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

No new facts were presented; counsel simply resubmitted evidence already thoroughly discussed and analyzed in the prior AAO decision, failing to satisfy the 'new facts' requirement of 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2).

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No new facts were presented; counsel simply resubmitted evidence already thoroughly discussed and analyzed in the prior AAO decision, failing to satisfy the 'new facts' requirement of 8 C.F.R. § 103.5(a)(2).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-06-22_01_B2203; source_row=14718
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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