Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 221230

EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination – sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with SCOPS' overall conclusion. The Petitioner's argument that SCOPS imposed novel requirements was rejected because the relevant policy language did not appear in the Policy Manual as cited, and the Kazarian framework expressly permits considering acclaim-related issues at the final merits stage.…

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AAO agreed with SCOPS' overall conclusion. The Petitioner's argument that SCOPS imposed novel requirements was rejected because the relevant policy language did not appear in the Policy Manual as cited, and the Kazarian framework expressly permits considering acclaim-related issues at the final merits stage. The totality of evidence showed professional success within his employers but not sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=44948
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other2,022 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that although the Petitioner has published and presented research, his letters of support lacked specific evidence of how his findings have been utilized or impacted the field; his citation comparisons were made against the broader clinical medicine field rather than cardiology specifically; his funding evidence did not identify specific projects or demonstrate the significance of his role; and his peer review and…

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AAO found that although the Petitioner has published and presented research, his letters of support lacked specific evidence of how his findings have been utilized or impacted the field; his citation comparisons were made against the broader clinical medicine field rather than cardiology specifically; his funding evidence did not identify specific projects or demonstrate the significance of his role; and his peer review and editorial activities did not constitute a record of success. AAO also noted the Petitioner devotes only 25-30% of his time to research.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_05_B5203; source_row=44961
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed SCOPS' national importance analysis. The Petitioner's evidence did not tie the specific proposed endeavor to broad national economic impacts; the business plan's revenue projections and references to general national priorities were insufficient without a direct evidentiary link to national-level effects.…

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AAO adopted and affirmed SCOPS' national importance analysis. The Petitioner's evidence did not tie the specific proposed endeavor to broad national economic impacts; the business plan's revenue projections and references to general national priorities were insufficient without a direct evidentiary link to national-level effects. A projected staff of four to five employees does not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_03_B5203; source_row=44954
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s86 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO withdrew SCOPS' finding, concluding the Petitioner demonstrated national importance through evidence that his research has potential to advance a critical and emerging technology field, dissemination through peer-reviewed publications, and the policy importance of STEM and critical emerging technologies to U.S. competitiveness and national security.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' finding, concluding the Petitioner demonstrated national importance through evidence that his research has potential to advance a critical and emerging technology field, dissemination through peer-reviewed publications, and the policy importance of STEM and critical emerging technologies to U.S. competitiveness and national security.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_04_B5203; source_row=44957
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s86 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew SCOPS' finding, concluding that the Petitioner's advanced degree and publication record, while positive, were insufficient on their own. Citation metrics alone were not determinative, the letters of support lacked concrete examples of adopted work, and the Petitioner did not sufficiently demonstrate a significant or independent role in securing research funding, unlike the petitioner in Dhanasar.

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Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO withdrew SCOPS' finding, concluding that the Petitioner's advanced degree and publication record, while positive, were insufficient on their own. Citation metrics alone were not determinative, the letters of support lacked concrete examples of adopted work, and the Petitioner did not sufficiently demonstrate a significant or independent role in securing research funding, unlike the petitioner in Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_04_B5203; source_row=44958
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s86 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiver beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the second prong, making a determination on the third prong unnecessary to the result.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO declined to reach the third prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the second prong, making a determination on the third prong unnecessary to the result.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_04_B5203; source_row=44959
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner met this criterion, and specifically declined to draw an adverse inference from the fact that multiple articles appeared in the same online financial publication, which it recognized as a major financial publication in Brazil.

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AAO agreed with SCOPS that the Petitioner met this criterion, and specifically declined to draw an adverse inference from the fact that multiple articles appeared in the same online financial publication, which it recognized as a major financial publication in Brazil.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=44944
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high remuneration for services

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepted SCOPS' conclusion that the Petitioner satisfied the high remuneration criterion without further comment.

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AAO accepted SCOPS' conclusion that the Petitioner satisfied the high remuneration criterion without further comment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=44947
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not contest SCOPS' conclusion on this criterion on appeal, so AAO treated it as abandoned/waived.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner did not contest SCOPS' conclusion on this criterion on appeal, so AAO treated it as abandoned/waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=44945
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the Petitioner documented leading or critical roles for distinguished organizations, consistent with SCOPS' finding.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner documented leading or critical roles for distinguished organizations, consistent with SCOPS' finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2026-03-11_01_B2203; source_row=44946
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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