Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23111–23120

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that corrected and certified citation data, together with evidence of above-average citation rates and adoption of the petitioner's laboratory techniques by other labs, established that the petitioner's individual contributions distinguish him from a minimally qualified U.S. worker. The director's 'moderate citation' characterization was rejected as unsupported by the properly translated and corrected record.

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AAO found that corrected and certified citation data, together with evidence of above-average citation rates and adoption of the petitioner's laboratory techniques by other labs, established that the petitioner's individual contributions distinguish him from a minimally qualified U.S. worker. The director's 'moderate citation' characterization was rejected as unsupported by the properly translated and corrected record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-22_02_B5203; source_row=14497
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

job offer requires advanced degree per labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The ETA Form 9089 lists a bachelor's degree in economics and mathematics plus 24 months of experience as the minimum requirements. USCIS must apply the plain language of the labor certification exactly as the employer completed it and cannot look beyond those stated requirements.…

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The ETA Form 9089 lists a bachelor's degree in economics and mathematics plus 24 months of experience as the minimum requirements. USCIS must apply the plain language of the labor certification exactly as the employer completed it and cannot look beyond those stated requirements. Because neither a master's degree nor the equivalent (bachelor's plus five years of progressive experience) is required by the certified job offer, the petition fails.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-18_03_B5203; source_row=14492
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Job offer requires a professional holding an advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the director that the labor certification's plain-language minimum (bachelor's plus 24 months) does not require an advanced degree or its regulatory equivalent (bachelor's plus 5 years of progressive experience), so the EB-2 advanced-degree classification is not supported.

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AAO agreed with the director that the labor certification's plain-language minimum (bachelor's plus 24 months) does not require an advanced degree or its regulatory equivalent (bachelor's plus 5 years of progressive experience), so the EB-2 advanced-degree classification is not supported.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-02_05_B5203; source_row=14363
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum education on labor certification (foreign equivalent of U.S. baccalaureate degree)

Why AAO was not persuaded

A U.S. baccalaureate degree requires four years of education under Matter of Shah, and a three-year foreign bachelor's degree cannot be treated as the foreign equivalent of a U.S. baccalaureate degree. The credential evaluations submitted are not controlling because USCIS is ultimately responsible for eligibility determinations and may give less weight to opinions that are not corroborated or are questionable.…

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A U.S. baccalaureate degree requires four years of education under Matter of Shah, and a three-year foreign bachelor's degree cannot be treated as the foreign equivalent of a U.S. baccalaureate degree. The credential evaluations submitted are not controlling because USCIS is ultimately responsible for eligibility determinations and may give less weight to opinions that are not corroborated or are questionable. The statute and regulations require a full baccalaureate-equivalent degree; there is no provision allowing substitution of lesser degrees or experience alone.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-18_01_B5203; source_row=14490
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

foreign degree equivalent to U.S. baccalaureate

Why AAO was not persuaded

EDGE, a peer-reviewed resource relied on by AAO, indicates the Portuguese Bacharelato is comparable to only two to three years of U.S. university study. The submitted credential evaluations do not assign credits course-by-course and fail to establish that the degree equals the depth of a U.S. bachelor's program or account for changes in the Portuguese educational system.…

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EDGE, a peer-reviewed resource relied on by AAO, indicates the Portuguese Bacharelato is comparable to only two to three years of U.S. university study. The submitted credential evaluations do not assign credits course-by-course and fail to establish that the degree equals the depth of a U.S. bachelor's program or account for changes in the Portuguese educational system. A three-year degree cannot serve as a foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. baccalaureate under Matter of Shah.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-18_02_B5203; source_row=14491
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Job offer requires a professional holding an advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The ETA Form 9089 lists only a bachelor's degree in any discipline as the minimum requirement, which does not satisfy the advanced degree standard (master's degree or bachelor's plus five years of progressive experience).

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The ETA Form 9089 lists only a bachelor's degree in any discipline as the minimum requirement, which does not satisfy the advanced degree standard (master's degree or bachelor's plus five years of progressive experience).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-18_04_B5203; source_row=14493
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Continuing ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

No annual reports, federal tax returns, or audited financial statements were in the record, and no such evidence was submitted on appeal, leaving the petitioner unable to meet its burden of demonstrating ability to pay.

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No annual reports, federal tax returns, or audited financial statements were in the record, and no such evidence was submitted on appeal, leaving the petitioner unable to meet its burden of demonstrating ability to pay.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-18_04_B5203; source_row=14494
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences1,986 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the director's finding. Awards from the petitioner's career as a competitive dancer do not establish recognition as a dance trainer. Most awards reflect local, regional, or institutional recognition rather than nationally or internationally recognized prizes. A nomination is not receipt of an award, and no evidence demonstrates that the awards are recognized beyond the presenting organizations.

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The AAO withdrew the director's finding. Awards from the petitioner's career as a competitive dancer do not establish recognition as a dance trainer. Most awards reflect local, regional, or institutional recognition rather than nationally or internationally recognized prizes. A nomination is not receipt of an award, and no evidence demonstrates that the awards are recognized beyond the presenting organizations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_02_B2203; source_row=14470
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences1,986 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The salary comparison letters lacked supporting governmental wage data. The audit report lacked primary documentary support and relied on average earnings, which is not the proper standard. The regulation requires evidence of a 'high salary' relative to others in the field, not merely above-average earnings. Comparative data from Belarusian or general Russian teacher salaries is not relevant to Russian dance trainers.

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The salary comparison letters lacked supporting governmental wage data. The audit report lacked primary documentary support and relied on average earnings, which is not the proper standard. The regulation requires evidence of a 'high salary' relative to others in the field, not merely above-average earnings. Comparative data from Belarusian or general Russian teacher salaries is not relevant to Russian dance trainers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_02_B2203; source_row=14474
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences1,986 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The FTSR banner does not identify the petitioner as a member and counsel's assertion is not evidence. The DSFSP credential designates her as a 'Leading Specialist,' not a board or presidium member, and the selection criteria (work experience, points, recommendations) do not constitute outstanding achievements.…

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The FTSR banner does not identify the petitioner as a member and counsel's assertion is not evidence. The DSFSP credential designates her as a 'Leading Specialist,' not a board or presidium member, and the selection criteria (work experience, points, recommendations) do not constitute outstanding achievements. Additionally, the regulation requires membership in associations in the plural, and the petitioner demonstrated membership in only one association.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_02_B2203; source_row=14471
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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