Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23121–23130

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences1,986 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The reference letters praise the petitioner's teaching skills but fail to explain how her contributions are original or provide specific examples of major significance. Evidence of influence is limited to her school and municipality. Letters that merely repeat statutory language or offer conclusory assertions do not satisfy the burden of proof.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The reference letters praise the petitioner's teaching skills but fail to explain how her contributions are original or provide specific examples of major significance. Evidence of influence is limited to her school and municipality. Letters that merely repeat statutory language or offer conclusory assertions do not satisfy the burden of proof.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_02_B2203; source_row=14472
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to substantially greater degree than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

Counsel's arguments about pharmacists generally amounted to a request for a blanket waiver for all pharmacists, which USCIS will not create absent statutory authority. The petitioner's specific contributions during training were limited to data collection during a student rotation and did not demonstrate that he would serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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Counsel's arguments about pharmacists generally amounted to a request for a blanket waiver for all pharmacists, which USCIS will not create absent statutory authority. The petitioner's specific contributions during training were limited to data collection during a student rotation and did not demonstrate that he would serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_04_B5203; source_row=14485
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification at time of filing

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that while the petitioner held an M.Ed. at filing, that degree was in mathematics education, not pharmacy. Because pharmacy customarily requires a doctorate, and the petitioner earned his Pharm.D. only in May 2011 — more than eight months after filing — he did not qualify as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree at the time of filing.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found that while the petitioner held an M.Ed. at filing, that degree was in mathematics education, not pharmacy. Because pharmacy customarily requires a doctorate, and the petitioner earned his Pharm.D. only in May 2011 — more than eight months after filing — he did not qualify as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_04_B5203; source_row=14482
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that counsel's arguments about pharmacists applied generically to all pharmacists and effectively sought an unauthorized blanket waiver. The petitioner's research was conducted as a student, not as a practicing pharmacist, and no showing was made that individual contributions had national impact.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO found that counsel's arguments about pharmacists applied generically to all pharmacists and effectively sought an unauthorized blanket waiver. The petitioner's research was conducted as a student, not as a practicing pharmacist, and no showing was made that individual contributions had national impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_03_B5203; source_row=14480
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Social SciencesManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves the national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds the petitioner relies on general witness letters rather than first-hand documentary evidence of impact, that claims of citation rarity are unsupported, that participation in conferences and government-funded research is not itself a mark of distinction, and that worker-shortage arguments are arguments for obtaining rather than waiving labor certification.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO finds the petitioner relies on general witness letters rather than first-hand documentary evidence of impact, that claims of citation rarity are unsupported, that participation in conferences and government-funded research is not itself a mark of distinction, and that worker-shortage arguments are arguments for obtaining rather than waiving labor certification. AAO also notes the petitioner's apparent departure from the role that originally underpinned the waiver claim and the absence of evidence of comparable subsequent influence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_02_B5203; source_row=14476
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the national scope of the pharmacy field as a whole does not establish that this individual petitioner's work has national scope. The petitioner's hospital-based contributions during training were limited to one institution and there was no evidence other institutions adopted his procedures.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO found that the national scope of the pharmacy field as a whole does not establish that this individual petitioner's work has national scope. The petitioner's hospital-based contributions during training were limited to one institution and there was no evidence other institutions adopted his procedures.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_04_B5203; source_row=14484
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO did not contest the intrinsic merit of pharmacy as an occupation.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not contest the intrinsic merit of pharmacy as an occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_04_B5203; source_row=14483
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO accepted that HIV/AIDS research has intrinsic merit, consistent with the director's finding.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO accepted that HIV/AIDS research has intrinsic merit, consistent with the director's finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_06_B5203; source_row=14487
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest substantially greater than a U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the petitioner's existing work had not significantly distinguished him from others in the same specialty. His book was published by what appeared to be a vanity press, letters from references only praised potential rather than demonstrating actual impact, citation evidence was absent, and claims about the significance of his work lacked credible evidentiary support.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found that the petitioner's existing work had not significantly distinguished him from others in the same specialty. His book was published by what appeared to be a vanity press, letters from references only praised potential rather than demonstrating actual impact, citation evidence was absent, and claims about the significance of his work lacked credible evidentiary support.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_06_B5203; source_row=14489
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO accepted that the petitioner's work was national in scope, consistent with the director's finding.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
The AAO accepted that the petitioner's work was national in scope, consistent with the director's finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_06_B5203; source_row=14488
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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