Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23131–23140

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

waiver claim through math teaching employment

What the decision said

Because the appeal exclusively focused on pharmacy and did not mention the math teaching claim, the AAO deemed that claim abandoned/waived on appeal.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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Because the appeal exclusively focused on pharmacy and did not mention the math teaching claim, the AAO deemed that claim abandoned/waived on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_03_B5203; source_row=14481
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification at time of filing

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that pharmacy customarily requires a doctorate and that the petitioner did not hold a Pharm.D. at the time of filing. His M.Ed. was not in pharmacy or a closely related field, and eligibility must be established at the time of filing.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found that pharmacy customarily requires a doctorate and that the petitioner did not hold a Pharm.D. at the time of filing. His M.Ed. was not in pharmacy or a closely related field, and eligibility must be established at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_03_B5203; source_row=14477
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO did not contest the intrinsic merit of pharmacy, implicitly accepting this prong.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not contest the intrinsic merit of pharmacy, implicitly accepting this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_03_B5203; source_row=14478
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO held that the national scope of a field or industry does not necessarily mean the work of one individual within it has national scope, citing NYSDOT.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO held that the national scope of a field or industry does not necessarily mean the work of one individual within it has national scope, citing NYSDOT.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_03_B5203; source_row=14479
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Job requires advanced degree or exceptional ability equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The job offer on the ETA Form 9089 requires only a bachelor's degree and four years of experience, not an advanced degree or its equivalent. The petitioner cannot retroactively change the classification sought to cure the deficiency, as USCIS cannot ignore the terms of the labor certification nor can material changes be made to conform a deficient petition.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The job offer on the ETA Form 9089 requires only a bachelor's degree and four years of experience, not an advanced degree or its equivalent. The petitioner cannot retroactively change the classification sought to cure the deficiency, as USCIS cannot ignore the terms of the labor certification nor can material changes be made to conform a deficient petition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-17_05_B5203; source_row=14486
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations of distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reversed the director, holding that first-place finishes already credited under criterion (i) cannot be repurposed to show a leading role under (viii), and that the plural 'organizations' requires more than one.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO reversed the director, holding that first-place finishes already credited under criterion (i) cannot be repurposed to show a leading role under (viii), and that the plural 'organizations' requires more than one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-16_01_B2203; source_row=14465
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

While AAO disagreed with the director's narrow view that the IOC was the only relevant association, AAO agreed the criterion was not satisfied because the petitioner only documented one qualifying membership (Chinese delegation at the 2008 Olympics) and did not show that the National Games or CAA memberships required outstanding achievements as judged by experts. The plural 'associations' requires more than one.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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While AAO disagreed with the director's narrow view that the IOC was the only relevant association, AAO agreed the criterion was not satisfied because the petitioner only documented one qualifying membership (Chinese delegation at the 2008 Olympics) and did not show that the National Games or CAA memberships required outstanding achievements as judged by experts. The plural 'associations' requires more than one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-16_01_B2203; source_row=14462
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurred with the director; the petitioner did not contest this finding on appeal.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO concurred with the director; the petitioner did not contest this finding on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-16_01_B2203; source_row=14466
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

coming to U.S. to continue work in area of extraordinary ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurred with the director that petitioner's plans to pursue a doctoral degree, with only vague intentions of finding a coach and competing, did not show he was coming to the U.S. to work as an athlete.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO concurred with the director that petitioner's plans to pursue a doctoral degree, with only vague intentions of finding a coach and competing, did not show he was coming to the U.S. to work as an athlete.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-16_01_B2203; source_row=14468
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the director, finding that contributions of major significance need not be international, and that holding the Chinese national 800m record, being first to compete for China in the Olympic 800m, and winning consecutive Gold medals at the National Games qualified.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO disagreed with the director, finding that contributions of major significance need not be international, and that holding the Chinese national 800m record, being first to compete for China in the Olympic 800m, and winning consecutive Gold medals at the National Games qualified.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-16_01_B2203; source_row=14464
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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