Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23181–23190

EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The petitioner co-authored approximately twenty journal articles, satisfying the plain language of this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The petitioner co-authored approximately twenty journal articles, satisfying the plain language of this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-14_03_B2203; source_row=14415
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

The petitioner's evidence of completing a single peer review for Molecular Immunology as of the filing date minimally satisfied the plain language of the criterion; the later letters regarding Immunobiology, Journal of Insect Science, and Faculty of 1000 were disregarded because they post-dated the filing date.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The petitioner's evidence of completing a single peer review for Molecular Immunology as of the filing date minimally satisfied the plain language of the criterion; the later letters regarding Immunobiology, Journal of Insect Science, and Faculty of 1000 were disregarded because they post-dated the filing date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-14_03_B2203; source_row=14413
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

Leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb the director's finding that criterion viii was met.

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AAO did not disturb the director's finding that criterion viii was met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-14_06_B2203; source_row=14435
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

Commercial successes in the performing arts, as shown by box office receipts or record, cassette, compact disk, or video sales

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the petitioner's involvement in the relevant productions was brief and ended shortly after premieres, so total production revenue cannot be attributed to him. Additionally, the petitioner is not listed as a creator for several productions, and the evidence does not explain what specifically the petitioner did such that revenue should be attributed to his efforts.

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AAO found the petitioner's involvement in the relevant productions was brief and ended shortly after premieres, so total production revenue cannot be attributed to him. Additionally, the petitioner is not listed as a creator for several productions, and the evidence does not explain what specifically the petitioner did such that revenue should be attributed to his efforts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-14_06_B2203; source_row=14437
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

Display of the alien's work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb the director's finding that criterion vii was met.

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AAO did not disturb the director's finding that criterion vii was met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-14_06_B2203; source_row=14434
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

job offer requires advanced degree or equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The labor certification plainly requires only a bachelor's degree and three years of experience. USCIS cannot ignore the terms of the labor certification, and material changes to the petition are impermissible, regardless of counsel's claim of an error in entry.

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The labor certification plainly requires only a bachelor's degree and three years of experience. USCIS cannot ignore the terms of the labor certification, and material changes to the petition are impermissible, regardless of counsel's claim of an error in entry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-14_01_B5203; source_row=14153
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

job offer requires advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The ETA Form 9089 states the minimum requirements as a bachelor's degree plus two additional years of relevant professional experience. This falls short of the regulatory requirement of a master's degree or a bachelor's degree with five years of progressive experience, so the labor certification does not establish that the position requires an advanced degree holder.

Why this is useful

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The ETA Form 9089 states the minimum requirements as a bachelor's degree plus two additional years of relevant professional experience. This falls short of the regulatory requirement of a master's degree or a bachelor's degree with five years of progressive experience, so the labor certification does not establish that the position requires an advanced degree holder.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_05_B5203; source_row=14404
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

single foreign equivalent degree to U.S. baccalaureate

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the three-year bachelor's degree plus ICAI certification is not a single foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. baccalaureate, even though EDGE recognizes ICAI membership as comparable to a U.S. bachelor's level.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed that the three-year bachelor's degree plus ICAI certification is not a single foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. baccalaureate, even though EDGE recognizes ICAI membership as comparable to a U.S. bachelor's level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_01_B5203; source_row=14398
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest to substantially greater degree than U.S. worker with same minimum qualifications

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's evidence showed only nine to eleven total citations across three articles, witness letters from individuals directly involved in her training who offered vague and sometimes unsupported claims, and arguments about physician shortages that do not satisfy NYSDOT because specific statutory shortage-based waiver procedures exist that the petitioner did not follow.…

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The petitioner's evidence showed only nine to eleven total citations across three articles, witness letters from individuals directly involved in her training who offered vague and sometimes unsupported claims, and arguments about physician shortages that do not satisfy NYSDOT because specific statutory shortage-based waiver procedures exist that the petitioner did not follow. The record portrayed the petitioner as a promising trainee rather than an established researcher with demonstrated impact on the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_07_B5203; source_row=14407
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that 2008 wages paid to the beneficiary ($11,657.60) were well below the proffered wage; 2008 net income (-$39,984) and 2008 net current assets (-$37,897) were both negative; the 2009 tax return was never submitted; proration requests were rejected because full-year financial data cannot be applied to a partial year; replacement worker wages are not available to establish ability to pay the beneficiary; and bank s…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that 2008 wages paid to the beneficiary ($11,657.60) were well below the proffered wage; 2008 net income (-$39,984) and 2008 net current assets (-$37,897) were both negative; the 2009 tax return was never submitted; proration requests were rejected because full-year financial data cannot be applied to a partial year; replacement worker wages are not available to establish ability to pay the beneficiary; and bank statements are not enumerated evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2) and do not demonstrate sustainable ability to pay. The Sonegawa totality-of-circumstances analysis also did not favor the petitioner, and the existence of multiple pending petitions further undermined eligibility.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_03_B5203; source_row=14400
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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