Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23112320

NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO did not reach the first prong, focusing its analysis solely on the second prong as the dispositive issue from the prior appeal decision.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO did not reach the first prong, focusing its analysis solely on the second prong as the dispositive issue from the prior appeal decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-05_01_B5203; source_row=41631
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the record contained numerous letters from former employers and colleagues praising the Petitioner's skills and several employer awards, the letters focused on benefits to specific companies and their customers rather than broader contributions to the IT field. Her work on data center centralization and BSM projects benefited her employers but was not shown to have had significant impact on the field more broadly.

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Although the record contained numerous letters from former employers and colleagues praising the Petitioner's skills and several employer awards, the letters focused on benefits to specific companies and their customers rather than broader contributions to the IT field. Her work on data center centralization and BSM projects benefited her employers but was not shown to have had significant impact on the field more broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-05_03_B5203; source_row=41642
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's reliance on the importance of the field she works in was misplaced; merely working in an important field is insufficient without evidence of the specific endeavor's potential prospective impact. The support letters addressed past accomplishments but not the potential impact of the proposed endeavor, and the letters from potential investors lacked details about financial commitments.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's reliance on the importance of the field she works in was misplaced; merely working in an important field is insufficient without evidence of the specific endeavor's potential prospective impact. The support letters addressed past accomplishments but not the potential impact of the proposed endeavor, and the letters from potential investors lacked details about financial commitments. The business plan's financial and staffing projections lacked a sufficient basis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-04_04_B5203; source_row=41603
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but concluded national importance was not established. The letters of support did not sufficiently explain how the Petitioner's products would impact the field or matters of national/global importance, and background statistical/contextual documents helped establish substantial merit but not national importance.…

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AAO agreed the endeavor has substantial merit but concluded national importance was not established. The letters of support did not sufficiently explain how the Petitioner's products would impact the field or matters of national/global importance, and background statistical/contextual documents helped establish substantial merit but not national importance. Any impact from the endeavor appeared limited to employers or entities using his services rather than having broader national or global implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-04_10_B5203; source_row=41622
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the first prong was not met because the Petitioner's evidence focused on the importance of the broader telecommunications/technology industry rather than the prospective impact of his specific proposed endeavor. The business plan's projections were generalized and conclusory, lacked probative evidentiary support, and did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S.…

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AAO agreed the first prong was not met because the Petitioner's evidence focused on the importance of the broader telecommunications/technology industry rather than the prospective impact of his specific proposed endeavor. The business plan's projections were generalized and conclusory, lacked probative evidentiary support, and did not demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers or substantially impact the national or regional economy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-04_09_B5203; source_row=41619
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The translations of the Petitioner's academic records lacked the required certificate of translation under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3), stripping them of evidentiary weight and leaving the advanced degree requirement unproven.

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The translations of the Petitioner's academic records lacked the required certificate of translation under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3), stripping them of evidentiary weight and leaving the advanced degree requirement unproven.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-04_05_B5203; source_row=41606
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner lacks experience in many of the business types she plans to consult (retail, museums, amusement parks, travel agencies), has only about nine years in hotels with 1.5 years in quality management, has never operated her own business, and has provided no evidence of contracts or client interest beyond a website.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Petitioner lacks experience in many of the business types she plans to consult (retail, museums, amusement parks, travel agencies), has only about nine years in hotels with 1.5 years in quality management, has never operated her own business, and has provided no evidence of contracts or client interest beyond a website. The business plan lacked supporting details, the recommendation letters addressed only her past employers, and the expert opinion failed to explain how her experience prepares her for broad consulting.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-04_05_B5203; source_row=41608
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's new evidence relates to his personal knowledge, skills, and abilities (relevant to prong 2), not to the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor (an IT consulting firm). The materially changed endeavor involving digital transformation for the agricultural sector was not considered because a petitioner cannot make material changes to a deficient petition to conform to USCIS requirements.

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AAO found the Petitioner's new evidence relates to his personal knowledge, skills, and abilities (relevant to prong 2), not to the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor (an IT consulting firm). The materially changed endeavor involving digital transformation for the agricultural sector was not considered because a petitioner cannot make material changes to a deficient petition to conform to USCIS requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-04_08_B5203; source_row=41616
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the Petitioner did not present new facts or identify legal error regarding the prior national-importance determination. The updated plan and evidence did not establish broader implications, job creation, or substantial positive economic effects commensurate with national importance.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO concluded the Petitioner did not present new facts or identify legal error regarding the prior national-importance determination. The updated plan and evidence did not establish broader implications, job creation, or substantial positive economic effects commensurate with national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-04_03_B5203; source_row=41600
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO instructs that on remand, if the Director again concludes the third prong is not met, the decision must address the Petitioner's arguments and evidence and explain the relative decisional weight given to each balancing factor.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO instructs that on remand, if the Director again concludes the third prong is not met, the decision must address the Petitioner's arguments and evidence and explain the relative decisional weight given to each balancing factor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-11-04_06_B5203; source_row=41612
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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