Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23191–23200

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to substantially greater degree than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the petitioner failed to establish past demonstrable achievements with influence on the field as a whole. Witness letters lacked corroboration, showed signs of common authorship undermining their weight, and offered speculation about future impact rather than evidence of past impact.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO found the petitioner failed to establish past demonstrable achievements with influence on the field as a whole. Witness letters lacked corroboration, showed signs of common authorship undermining their weight, and offered speculation about future impact rather than evidence of past impact. Nine citations of one article was an insufficient record, and claims that evidence would improve over the years could not satisfy the requirement to establish eligibility at time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_04_B5203; source_row=14403
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO did not contest that neuroscience research has substantial intrinsic merit; the analysis focused on the national scope and national interest prongs.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not contest that neuroscience research has substantial intrinsic merit; the analysis focused on the national scope and national interest prongs.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_04_B5203; source_row=14401
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

What the decision said

The AAO did not separately address national scope, focusing its analysis on whether the petitioner would serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO did not separately address national scope, focusing its analysis on whether the petitioner would serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_04_B5203; source_row=14402
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets education/experience requirements stated on ETA 9089

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO independently held that, given the lack of a qualifying foreign equivalent degree, the beneficiary cannot meet the labor certification's educational requirements under either the primary or alternative requirements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO independently held that, given the lack of a qualifying foreign equivalent degree, the beneficiary cannot meet the labor certification's educational requirements under either the primary or alternative requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_01_B5203; source_row=14399
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The sole proprietor's adjusted gross income was negative every year from 2001–2007, and W-2 wages paid to the beneficiary fell short of the proffered wage in all years. Business bank account statements are not among the enumerated types of evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2). The CD only covers 2006 onward. Unaudited financials are unreliable and do not cover 2001–2005. Real estate is not readily liquefiable.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The sole proprietor's adjusted gross income was negative every year from 2001–2007, and W-2 wages paid to the beneficiary fell short of the proffered wage in all years. Business bank account statements are not among the enumerated types of evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2). The CD only covers 2006 onward. Unaudited financials are unreliable and do not cover 2001–2005. Real estate is not readily liquefiable. Lines of credit are not cash assets. Future income projections are insufficient. The totality of circumstances does not establish ability to pay.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_08_B5203; source_row=14408
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The intrinsic merit and national scope of medical research were not in dispute in this proceeding.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The intrinsic merit and national scope of medical research were not in dispute in this proceeding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_07_B5203; source_row=14405
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

The national scope of medical research was not in dispute.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The national scope of medical research was not in dispute.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-11_07_B5203; source_row=14406
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that publication in Nature/Science alone does not establish major significance; the petitioner's citation counts were moderate (highest 25 citations); recommendation letters speculated about future impact rather than demonstrating present major significance; and conference presentations did not establish impact beyond their immediate audiences.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The AAO found that publication in Nature/Science alone does not establish major significance; the petitioner's citation counts were moderate (highest 25 citations); recommendation letters speculated about future impact rather than demonstrating present major significance; and conference presentations did not establish impact beyond their immediate audiences. The evidence showed the research was original but had not yet been shown to have impacted the field in a significant manner at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-09_01_B2203; source_row=14388
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the director's finding because none of the submitted articles constituted published material 'about' the petitioner — they reported on the petitioner's research findings and credited the petitioner as an author, but did not feature the petitioner as the subject. The regulation requires the material to be about the alien, not merely about the alien's work.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO withdrew the director's finding because none of the submitted articles constituted published material 'about' the petitioner — they reported on the petitioner's research findings and credited the petitioner as an author, but did not feature the petitioner as the subject. The regulation requires the material to be about the alien, not merely about the alien's work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-09_01_B2203; source_row=14387
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences24 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Expert letters spoke largely of future promise and potential impact rather than existing major significance. The Cell Stem Cell article and its recognition postdated the filing date and could not establish eligibility as of that date. Citation data showed only moderate citations insufficient to demonstrate major significance.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
Expert letters spoke largely of future promise and potential impact rather than existing major significance. The Cell Stem Cell article and its recognition postdated the filing date and could not establish eligibility as of that date. Citation data showed only moderate citations insufficient to demonstrate major significance. The letters failed to provide specific examples of how the petitioner's contributions had already significantly impacted the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-05-09_02_B2203; source_row=14395
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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