Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23301–23310

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets minimum education requirement on labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the submitted credential evaluation unpersuasive because its credit-hour assignments lacked substantiation and the accompanying article itself conceded that NACES members would not grant equivalency to a three-year Indian degree. The AAO relied on AACRAO EDGE, which places a three-year Indian Bachelor of Commerce at two to three years of U.S.…

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The AAO found the submitted credential evaluation unpersuasive because its credit-hour assignments lacked substantiation and the accompanying article itself conceded that NACES members would not grant equivalency to a three-year Indian degree. The AAO relied on AACRAO EDGE, which places a three-year Indian Bachelor of Commerce at two to three years of U.S. university study, and concluded the beneficiary lacks the foreign equivalent of a four-year U.S. baccalaureate.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-25_06_B5203; source_row=14283
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner did not pay the beneficiary the proffered wage, lacked sufficient net income or net current assets to cover the proffered wage as of the priority date, and failed to show Sonegawa-type circumstances warranting a favorable finding despite those shortfalls.

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The petitioner did not pay the beneficiary the proffered wage, lacked sufficient net income or net current assets to cover the proffered wage as of the priority date, and failed to show Sonegawa-type circumstances warranting a favorable finding despite those shortfalls.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-25_06_B5203; source_row=14284
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepted national scope as established.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO accepted national scope as established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-25_02_B5203; source_row=14278
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO acknowledged the intrinsic merit of the petitioner's field.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO acknowledged the intrinsic merit of the petitioner's field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-25_02_B5203; source_row=14277
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the director and the AAO found the petitioner satisfied this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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Both the director and the AAO found the petitioner satisfied this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-25_01_B2203; source_row=14272
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

The petitioner's appellate brief lacked any discussion of this criterion and failed to identify an incorrect application of law or fact, so the AAO treated it as abandoned on appeal.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The petitioner's appellate brief lacked any discussion of this criterion and failed to identify an incorrect application of law or fact, so the AAO treated it as abandoned on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-25_01_B2203; source_row=14273
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary qualifications as of priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The only evidence of the required international refugee law experience was an unsigned letter from the UNHCR that failed to confirm full-time employment or adequately describe job duties, rendering it insufficient under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1).

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The only evidence of the required international refugee law experience was an unsigned letter from the UNHCR that failed to confirm full-time employment or adequately describe job duties, rendering it insufficient under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-25_04_B5203; source_row=14281
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The beneficiary was paid less than the proffered wage in both 2007 and 2008; the petitioner's net income was negative in 2008 and insufficient in 2007; net current assets were zero in both years; and the Sonegawa totality-of-circumstances analysis did not save the petition given the absence of evidence of growth or outstanding business reputation.

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The beneficiary was paid less than the proffered wage in both 2007 and 2008; the petitioner's net income was negative in 2008 and insufficient in 2007; net current assets were zero in both years; and the Sonegawa totality-of-circumstances analysis did not save the petition given the absence of evidence of growth or outstanding business reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-25_04_B5203; source_row=14280
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary possesses minimum education stated on labor certification (bachelor's degree in computer science)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The beneficiary's three-year Bachelor of Science from Madras University is not a foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. baccalaureate under Matter of Shah. The Xavier Institute PGD cannot bridge this gap because it was not AICTE-accredited when the beneficiary received it in 1993, and the record does not show the entrance requirement at that time was a three-year bachelor's degree.…

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The beneficiary's three-year Bachelor of Science from Madras University is not a foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. baccalaureate under Matter of Shah. The Xavier Institute PGD cannot bridge this gap because it was not AICTE-accredited when the beneficiary received it in 1993, and the record does not show the entrance requirement at that time was a three-year bachelor's degree. The NIIT diploma is also not from an AICTE-accredited institution and does not appear to be awarded by a college or university. Even the most favorable evaluation reaches equivalency to an MBA rather than a bachelor's in computer science.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-25_05_B5203; source_row=14282
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the director's finding. Reference letters speculated about future impact using tentative language ('may,' 'will'), not present major significance. With only 50 total citations and a highest-cited article of 18 citations, citation evidence was insufficient to show major significance. The patent demonstrated originality but not major significance.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO withdrew the director's finding. Reference letters speculated about future impact using tentative language ('may,' 'will'), not present major significance. With only 50 total citations and a highest-cited article of 18 citations, citation evidence was insufficient to show major significance. The patent demonstrated originality but not major significance. Letters praised the work generally without demonstrating concrete present influence on the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-24_02_B2203; source_row=14265
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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