Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23351–23360

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the petitioner's Chicago and Houston collaborators were former OUHSC colleagues and active collaborators, not evidence of wider national influence, and his participation in a multi-site trial was limited to drawing up local protocols for OUHSC with no input into procedures at other locations.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO found that the petitioner's Chicago and Houston collaborators were former OUHSC colleagues and active collaborators, not evidence of wider national influence, and his participation in a multi-site trial was limited to drawing up local protocols for OUHSC with no input into procedures at other locations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-23_02_B5203; source_row=14225
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

What the decision said

The AAO did not explicitly analyze the first prong, focusing its analysis on whether the petitioner has demonstrated national benefit substantially greater than a U.S. worker.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not explicitly analyze the first prong, focusing its analysis on whether the petitioner has demonstrated national benefit substantially greater than a U.S. worker.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-23_02_B5203; source_row=14224
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the FLC Wage data was for a generic 'editor' position that did not match the petitioner's actual job duties, was geographically limited to the LA area, and in any event documenting wages above the average is insufficient under the regulation which requires evidence of a high salary in relation to others in the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found the FLC Wage data was for a generic 'editor' position that did not match the petitioner's actual job duties, was geographically limited to the LA area, and in any event documenting wages above the average is insufficient under the regulation which requires evidence of a high salary in relation to others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_01_B2203; source_row=14203
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial successes in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the criterion specifically requires commercial success in the performing arts shown by box office receipts or record/cassette/CD/video sales, none of which were provided. The petitioner's news reporting work does not constitute performing arts, and newspaper profits cannot be equated to the commercial success of the petitioner's articles.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found that the criterion specifically requires commercial success in the performing arts shown by box office receipts or record/cassette/CD/video sales, none of which were provided. The petitioner's news reporting work does not constitute performing arts, and newspaper profits cannot be equated to the commercial success of the petitioner's articles.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_01_B2203; source_row=14204
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the director that the published article credited only the co-author and made no reference to the petitioner. The AAO further found that a newspaper book excerpt does not constitute a 'display' at an 'artistic' 'exhibition' or 'showcase' as those terms are commonly understood.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO agreed with the director that the published article credited only the co-author and made no reference to the petitioner. The AAO further found that a newspaper book excerpt does not constitute a 'display' at an 'artistic' 'exhibition' or 'showcase' as those terms are commonly understood.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_01_B2203; source_row=14201
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the evidence failed to establish the text feed service was the petitioner's original contribution, that it was truly novel (no other agencies had yet developed similar services), or that it constituted a contribution of major significance to the entire field.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The AAO found that the evidence failed to establish the text feed service was the petitioner's original contribution, that it was truly novel (no other agencies had yet developed similar services), or that it constituted a contribution of major significance to the entire field. Further, the regulation requires more than one original contribution of major significance, and even if the RSS service qualified, no second contribution was shown.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_01_B2203; source_row=14199
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organization

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the petitioner performed a critical role for Splash but that Splash does not enjoy a distinguished reputation based on the evidence, which lacked industry awards or recognition independent of letters prepared for the petition.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found the petitioner performed a critical role for Splash but that Splash does not enjoy a distinguished reputation based on the evidence, which lacked industry awards or recognition independent of letters prepared for the petition. Even if Splash were distinguished, the criterion requires a leading or critical role for more than one distinguished organization, and the petitioner's role at The Sun was not shown to be leading or critical.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_01_B2203; source_row=14202
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

job offer requires advanced degree or equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Form ETA 750 requires only a bachelor's degree and no experience, which does not satisfy the regulatory requirement that the job offer demonstrate the need for a professional holding an advanced degree or its equivalent. The petitioner's attempt to reclassify to a skilled worker category via a corrected I-140 on appeal is an impermissible material change.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Form ETA 750 requires only a bachelor's degree and no experience, which does not satisfy the regulatory requirement that the job offer demonstrate the need for a professional holding an advanced degree or its equivalent. The petitioner's attempt to reclassify to a skilled worker category via a corrected I-140 on appeal is an impermissible material change.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_13_B5203; source_row=14216
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that even if EDGE indicates the IEI Associate Certificate is comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, IEI is not an academic institution that confers an official college or university record, and the regulations require a single foreign equivalent degree, not a combination of education and certifications.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO held that even if EDGE indicates the IEI Associate Certificate is comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, IEI is not an academic institution that confers an official college or university record, and the regulations require a single foreign equivalent degree, not a combination of education and certifications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_11_B5203; source_row=14213
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. baccalaureate (advanced degree professional)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO held that the IEI certification, while comparable per EDGE to a U.S. bachelor's degree, is not a degree from an academic institution and therefore is not a 'foreign equivalent degree' as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO held that the IEI certification, while comparable per EDGE to a U.S. bachelor's degree, is not a degree from an academic institution and therefore is not a 'foreign equivalent degree' as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_10_B5203; source_row=14211
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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