Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23361–23370

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Labor certification job requirements demonstrate position requires an advanced degree professional

Why AAO was not persuaded

The plain language of the ETA Form 9089's Block 14 permits qualification through professional work experience equivalency, which would allow less than a master's or a bachelor's plus 5 years of progressive experience. The position therefore does not require an advanced degree professional under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(4).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The plain language of the ETA Form 9089's Block 14 permits qualification through professional work experience equivalency, which would allow less than a master's or a bachelor's plus 5 years of progressive experience. The position therefore does not require an advanced degree professional under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(4).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_14_B5203; source_row=14217
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb the director's finding that the proposed benefit would be national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO did not disturb the director's finding that the proposed benefit would be national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_08_B5203; source_row=14209
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's witness letters were problematic due to near-identical language suggesting common authorship, and the record contained no corroboration from the organizations claimed to have adopted the petitioner's work. The petitioner's citation evidence consisted primarily of internal institutional materials rather than peer-reviewed citations demonstrating broader influence.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner's witness letters were problematic due to near-identical language suggesting common authorship, and the record contained no corroboration from the organizations claimed to have adopted the petitioner's work. The petitioner's citation evidence consisted primarily of internal institutional materials rather than peer-reviewed citations demonstrating broader influence. Counsel's unsupported assertions did not constitute evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_08_B5203; source_row=14210
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the final merits determination because the petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold requirement of presenting qualifying evidence under at least three criteria.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to reach the final merits determination because the petitioner failed to satisfy the threshold requirement of presenting qualifying evidence under at least three criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_01_B2203; source_row=14205
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum education on labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO relied on AACRAO EDGE, which states that an Indian Master of Science 'represents attainment of a level of education comparable to a bachelor's degree in the United States.' Because the labor certification required a master's degree as a minimum and allowed no alternate combination of education and experience, the beneficiary did not meet the job requirements.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO relied on AACRAO EDGE, which states that an Indian Master of Science 'represents attainment of a level of education comparable to a bachelor's degree in the United States.' Because the labor certification required a master's degree as a minimum and allowed no alternate combination of education and experience, the beneficiary did not meet the job requirements. The petitioner's credential evaluator failed to substantiate his conclusion or provide peer-reviewed support for the classroom-hours methodology.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_12_B5203; source_row=14215
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

bachelor's degree or foreign educational equivalent per ETA Form 9089

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO applied the plain language of the ETA Form 9089 and concluded the beneficiary's combined education and IEI certification do not satisfy the bachelor's-degree-or-foreign-equivalent requirement, treating this as a separate ground for denial.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO applied the plain language of the ETA Form 9089 and concluded the beneficiary's combined education and IEI certification do not satisfy the bachelor's-degree-or-foreign-equivalent requirement, treating this as a separate ground for denial.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_11_B5203; source_row=14214
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

continuing ability to pay the proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because the petitioner failed to respond to the NOID/RFE requesting updated ability-to-pay documentation, the appeal was dismissed and the Director's ability-to-pay denial stands.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Because the petitioner failed to respond to the NOID/RFE requesting updated ability-to-pay documentation, the appeal was dismissed and the Director's ability-to-pay denial stands.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_07_B5203; source_row=14207
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets minimum education stated on the labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that the beneficiary's credentials do not meet the labor certification's plain-language requirement of a bachelor's or foreign equivalent degree, because the IEI certificate is not a degree from a college or university.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The AAO agreed that the beneficiary's credentials do not meet the labor certification's plain-language requirement of a bachelor's or foreign equivalent degree, because the IEI certificate is not a degree from a college or university.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_10_B5203; source_row=14212
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

job offer requires advanced degree or exceptional ability equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The ETA Form 9089 lists only a bachelor's degree as the minimum education requirement for the position, so the job offer does not satisfy the regulatory requirement at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(4) that the job require an advanced-degree professional or its equivalent.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The ETA Form 9089 lists only a bachelor's degree as the minimum education requirement for the position, so the job offer does not satisfy the regulatory requirement at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(4) that the job require an advanced-degree professional or its equivalent. The petitioner's argument that the beneficiary personally holds an advanced degree is unavailing because the regulation focuses on the job requirement, not the individual's credentials. USCIS cannot re-adjudicate the petition under a different classification at the petitioner's request.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-20_15_B5203; source_row=14218
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life SciencesFaculty

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO disagreed with the director and found that the evidence did not demonstrate either that the petitioner's contributions were original or of major significance. Reference letters lacked sufficient qualifications and independence, there were inconsistencies between the letters and the record, and no single item (HIV template, FDA drug approval, or clinical practice adoption) rose to the level of major significance in t…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The AAO disagreed with the director and found that the evidence did not demonstrate either that the petitioner's contributions were original or of major significance. Reference letters lacked sufficient qualifications and independence, there were inconsistencies between the letters and the record, and no single item (HIV template, FDA drug approval, or clinical practice adoption) rose to the level of major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-04-19_09_B2203; source_row=14191
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
← Back to assessment