Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23512360

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of the industry broadly (small businesses, Latino-owned businesses) rather than the specific prospective impact of her own proposed endeavor. Her consulting work would impact only her prospective clients, not the industry more broadly.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found substantial merit but not national importance. The Petitioner's evidence addressed the importance of the industry broadly (small businesses, Latino-owned businesses) rather than the specific prospective impact of her own proposed endeavor. Her consulting work would impact only her prospective clients, not the industry more broadly.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_02_B5203; source_row=41546
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

Speaking engagement materials are not scholarly articles. The Petitioner failed to show the Beneficiary authored scholarly articles (as defined by the Policy Manual) and also failed to show any such work was published in a professional or major trade publication or other major media.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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Speaking engagement materials are not scholarly articles. The Petitioner failed to show the Beneficiary authored scholarly articles (as defined by the Policy Manual) and also failed to show any such work was published in a professional or major trade publication or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_01_B2203; source_row=41540
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters did not elaborate on who, when, and what specific work was judged, and the Petitioner did not show how vetting job candidates constitutes serving as a judge of the work of others consistent with the regulatory criterion. The letters were vague, lacked specific details, and were unsupported by corroborating evidence such as candidate evaluation records.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The letters did not elaborate on who, when, and what specific work was judged, and the Petitioner did not show how vetting job candidates constitutes serving as a judge of the work of others consistent with the regulatory criterion. The letters were vague, lacked specific details, and were unsupported by corroborating evidence such as candidate evaluation records.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_01_B2203; source_row=41538
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why AAO was not persuaded

The salary comparison data was for 'Web and Digital Interface Designers,' a different and lower job classification than the Beneficiary's position of 'Director of Product Design,' which is a managerial role with additional duties. The Petitioner was required to provide salary comparisons for other product design directors specifically.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The salary comparison data was for 'Web and Digital Interface Designers,' a different and lower job classification than the Beneficiary's position of 'Director of Product Design,' which is a managerial role with additional duties. The Petitioner was required to provide salary comparisons for other product design directors specifically.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_01_B2203; source_row=41541
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

The recommendation letters did not demonstrate the originality of the Beneficiary's work or its major significance in the field beyond his employers, clients, or customers. No corroborating evidence showed the Beneficiary's work influenced the field at large or was viewed as major contributions throughout the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The recommendation letters did not demonstrate the originality of the Beneficiary's work or its major significance in the field beyond his employers, clients, or customers. No corroborating evidence showed the Beneficiary's work influenced the field at large or was viewed as major contributions throughout the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_01_B2203; source_row=41539
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted articles discussed apps the Beneficiary designed but were not about him personally as required by the criterion. The Petitioner also failed to provide comparative circulation or readership information to establish the publications as major trade publications or major media.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The submitted articles discussed apps the Beneficiary designed but were not about him personally as required by the criterion. The Petitioner also failed to provide comparative circulation or readership information to establish the publications as major trade publications or major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_01_B2203; source_row=41537
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Being 'featured' by Apple does not constitute receipt of a nationally or internationally recognized prize or award. The letter claiming Bronze and Gold awards lacked sufficient corroborating evidence from the awarding organizations, and the significance of those awards in the field was not demonstrated. Unsupported assertions have no evidentiary value.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Being 'featured' by Apple does not constitute receipt of a nationally or internationally recognized prize or award. The letter claiming Bronze and Gold awards lacked sufficient corroborating evidence from the awarding organizations, and the significance of those awards in the field was not demonstrated. Unsupported assertions have no evidentiary value.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_01_B2203; source_row=41536
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the proposed endeavor insufficiently defined to evaluate its substantial merit or national importance, concluding that how one pilot or flight instructor would address a national shortage or trigger substantial positive economic impacts had not been explained. Industry articles were of limited value because they focused on the importance of the field rather than the specific proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found the proposed endeavor insufficiently defined to evaluate its substantial merit or national importance, concluding that how one pilot or flight instructor would address a national shortage or trigger substantial positive economic impacts had not been explained. Industry articles were of limited value because they focused on the importance of the field rather than the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_03_B5203; source_row=41549
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit in the Petitioner's work but concluded it lacks national importance because the proposed activities—treating patients, working with privileged populations, setting employer protocols, and running health education campaigns—would impact only the Petitioner's patients and prospective employer, not the broader dental industry.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO found substantial merit in the Petitioner's work but concluded it lacks national importance because the proposed activities—treating patients, working with privileged populations, setting employer protocols, and running health education campaigns—would impact only the Petitioner's patients and prospective employer, not the broader dental industry. Industry-level evidence was deemed insufficient to establish the specific proposed endeavor's national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_08_B5203; source_row=41562
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

Neither the Director nor AAO addressed the second prong; the decision focused solely on the first prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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Neither the Director nor AAO addressed the second prong; the decision focused solely on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-31_07_B5203; source_row=41559
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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