Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23881–23890

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Job offer requires professional holding an advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

Reading the plain language of the labor certification, the minimum requirements specify only a bachelor's degree (or equivalent) and two years of experience. This does not satisfy the regulatory requirement that the job require an advanced degree (i.e., a master's degree or bachelor's plus five years of progressive experience).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Reading the plain language of the labor certification, the minimum requirements specify only a bachelor's degree (or equivalent) and two years of experience. This does not satisfy the regulatory requirement that the job require an advanced degree (i.e., a master's degree or bachelor's plus five years of progressive experience).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-06_03_B5203; source_row=13598
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Labor certification demonstrates job requires advanced degree or equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that the labor certification's Block 15 substitution provision permitted qualification with less than a bachelor's degree plus 5 years of experience, and therefore failed to require an advanced degree as mandated by regulation. The petitioner could not make material changes to the petition to cure the deficiency.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO affirmed that the labor certification's Block 15 substitution provision permitted qualification with less than a bachelor's degree plus 5 years of experience, and therefore failed to require an advanced degree as mandated by regulation. The petitioner could not make material changes to the petition to cure the deficiency.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-06_01_B5203; source_row=13597
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found expert letters identified only potential future benefits rather than established major significance, and that none of the cited contributions had been confirmed as having measurable impact on the transportation field as of the priority date.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
AAO found expert letters identified only potential future benefits rather than established major significance, and that none of the cited contributions had been confirmed as having measurable impact on the transportation field as of the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-05_01_B2203; source_row=13572
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO conducted its own final merits determination and found the aggregate evidence falls far short of sustained national or international acclaim. The petitioner's expert references characterized him as a 'rising star' with future potential, not someone who has already risen to the top of the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO conducted its own final merits determination and found the aggregate evidence falls far short of sustained national or international acclaim. The petitioner's expert references characterized him as a 'rising star' with future potential, not someone who has already risen to the top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-05_01_B2203; source_row=13574
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the petitioner failed to submit a separate award certificate or selection criteria for the award; the only evidence was an unsworn letter lacking affidavit status under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(2). Even if the award were documented, the regulation requires prizes/awards in the plural and petitioner claimed only one.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the petitioner failed to submit a separate award certificate or selection criteria for the award; the only evidence was an unsworn letter lacking affidavit status under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(2). Even if the award were documented, the regulation requires prizes/awards in the plural and petitioner claimed only one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-05_01_B2203; source_row=13569
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the petitioner's manuscripts lacked evidence of appearing in a professional publication, major trade publication, or major media, and the petitioner provided no documentary support for his claim of impact through other means.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO found the petitioner's manuscripts lacked evidence of appearing in a professional publication, major trade publication, or major media, and the petitioner provided no documentary support for his claim of impact through other means.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-05_01_B2203; source_row=13573
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Letters from industry colleagues were vague, sometimes unsigned, and credited the beneficiary only with helping individual customers or race teams rather than identifying original contributions of major significance to the field as a whole.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
Letters from industry colleagues were vague, sometimes unsigned, and credited the beneficiary only with helping individual customers or race teams rather than identifying original contributions of major significance to the field as a whole.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-05_02_B2203; source_row=13582
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

Submitted articles either merely mentioned the beneficiary in passing rather than being about him, lacked title/date/author, were untranslated foreign-language items, or appeared in publications/websites not shown to be major media.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Submitted articles either merely mentioned the beneficiary in passing rather than being about him, lacked title/date/author, were untranslated foreign-language items, or appeared in publications/websites not shown to be major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-05_02_B2203; source_row=13581
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO conducted the Kazarian step-two analysis and found the aggregate evidence insufficient to demonstrate sustained acclaim or top-of-field status.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO conducted the Kazarian step-two analysis and found the aggregate evidence insufficient to demonstrate sustained acclaim or top-of-field status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-05_02_B2203; source_row=13584
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted awards (2004 and 2006 first-place finishes, 2005 racer-of-the-year, four 2005 contingency awards, foreign-language award) lacked evidence of national or international recognition beyond the issuing organizations or were not properly documented.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The submitted awards (2004 and 2006 first-place finishes, 2005 racer-of-the-year, four 2005 contingency awards, foreign-language award) lacked evidence of national or international recognition beyond the issuing organizations or were not properly documented.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2012-01-05_02_B2203; source_row=13579
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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