Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 23812390

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

The AAO declined to reach the third prong because the failure to meet the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.

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The AAO declined to reach the third prong because the failure to meet the first prong was dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-30_02_B5203; source_row=41528
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Physics26 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's finding, concluding the record does not reflect the Petitioner's achievement of making original contributions of major significance in the field.

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Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's finding, concluding the record does not reflect the Petitioner's achievement of making original contributions of major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-29_01_B2203; source_row=41490
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Physics26 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed the final merits determination, finding that his single peer review, limited and predominantly co-authored publication record with citation counts attributable to large-team papers, lack of demonstrated personal acclaim from those citations, unsubstantiated research funding role, and unpersuasive recommendation letters did not establish sustained acclaim or placement among the top of th…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner failed the final merits determination, finding that his single peer review, limited and predominantly co-authored publication record with citation counts attributable to large-team papers, lack of demonstrated personal acclaim from those citations, unsubstantiated research funding role, and unpersuasive recommendation letters did not establish sustained acclaim or placement among the top of the field. AAO also noted the absence of sustained activity in astrophysics after his 2021 graduation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-29_01_B2203; source_row=41492
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO declined to conduct a full formal final merits analysis given the failure at step one, but reviewed the record in the aggregate and found it does not support sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of her field.

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AAO declined to conduct a full formal final merits analysis given the failure at step one, but reviewed the record in the aggregate and found it does not support sustained national or international acclaim or that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of her field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-29_02_B2203; source_row=41497
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's favorable step-one determination, finding that bearing the word 'National' in a competition title does not establish national or international recognition of the competition or its prizes, and that unsupported conclusory letters are insufficient. Probative evidence from sources besides the issuing entity is required.

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AAO withdrew the Director's favorable step-one determination, finding that bearing the word 'National' in a competition title does not establish national or international recognition of the competition or its prizes, and that unsupported conclusory letters are insufficient. Probative evidence from sources besides the issuing entity is required.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-29_02_B2203; source_row=41496
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's documentation spoke to the general importance of the IT and HCI field rather than the specific national-scale impact of his individual consulting company. The business plan projections were not supported by probative evidence, the RIMS II analysis relied on an overly broad industry category, and neither the expert letter nor the support letters demonstrated prospective national impact.…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's documentation spoke to the general importance of the IT and HCI field rather than the specific national-scale impact of his individual consulting company. The business plan projections were not supported by probative evidence, the RIMS II analysis relied on an overly broad industry category, and neither the expert letter nor the support letters demonstrated prospective national impact. The proposed STEM training activities, per Policy Manual guidance, do not by themselves establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-29_05_B5203; source_row=41510
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that two peer-reviewed publications with only three total citations, without comparative benchmarking data, did not constitute a 'record of success.' Support letters failed to sufficiently connect the Petitioner's work to his proposed endeavor or demonstrate institutional interest. The department chair's letter expressed only potential adjunct teaching interest and was not an offer of employment.…

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AAO found that two peer-reviewed publications with only three total citations, without comparative benchmarking data, did not constitute a 'record of success.' Support letters failed to sufficiently connect the Petitioner's work to his proposed endeavor or demonstrate institutional interest. The department chair's letter expressed only potential adjunct teaching interest and was not an offer of employment. Evidence of a linguist shortage was irrelevant.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-29_03_B5203; source_row=41502
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Electrical / Electronic Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the evidence did not show the endeavor would broadly impact the industry, employ U.S. workers, or have substantial positive economic effects beyond the Petitioner's employer and clients. The Petitioner's evidence focused on his skills and the importance of the industry rather than the prospective impact of the specific endeavor.

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AAO concluded the evidence did not show the endeavor would broadly impact the industry, employ U.S. workers, or have substantial positive economic effects beyond the Petitioner's employer and clients. The Petitioner's evidence focused on his skills and the importance of the industry rather than the prospective impact of the specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-29_01_B5203; source_row=41493
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's proposed endeavor was inconsistently described and changed materially between the initial filing and the RFE response. His current role as a pricing analyst was not shown to impact the data science field beyond his employer. His research plans consisted of vague, short bullet points lacking specificity. The consulting firm proposed in the RFE response was a material change that could not be considered.…

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The Petitioner's proposed endeavor was inconsistently described and changed materially between the initial filing and the RFE response. His current role as a pricing analyst was not shown to impact the data science field beyond his employer. His research plans consisted of vague, short bullet points lacking specificity. The consulting firm proposed in the RFE response was a material change that could not be considered. Recommendation letters discussed past accomplishments rather than the national importance of the specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-29_02_B5203; source_row=41498
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the general IT/STEM documentation did not speak to the Petitioner's individual endeavor's national impact; the business plan's projections were unsupported by objective evidence; projected employment of 20 workers and $2M in sales were insufficient to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects; and the knowledge-transfer and workforce-shortage arguments did not rise to national importance.

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AAO found that the general IT/STEM documentation did not speak to the Petitioner's individual endeavor's national impact; the business plan's projections were unsupported by objective evidence; projected employment of 20 workers and $2M in sales were insufficient to demonstrate substantial positive economic effects; and the knowledge-transfer and workforce-shortage arguments did not rise to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-29_06_B5203; source_row=41513
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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