Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24001–24010

EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the director's finding. The only salary evidence was a 2008 W-2, which post-dated the December 31, 2007 filing date. Additionally, the salary data compared the petitioner only to Level I entry-level analysts, not to the full range of experienced professionals in the field, and the petitioner's earnings fell below the 90th percentile for Levels II through V.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO withdrew the director's finding. The only salary evidence was a 2008 W-2, which post-dated the December 31, 2007 filing date. Additionally, the salary data compared the petitioner only to Level I entry-level analysts, not to the full range of experienced professionals in the field, and the petitioner's earnings fell below the 90th percentile for Levels II through V.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_02_B2203; source_row=13464
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the director's finding. The testimonial letters failed to demonstrate original contributions of major significance—they were vague, speculative about future impact, and lacked specific evidence of influence beyond the university or project level. Citation evidence was minimal (two citations) and largely post-filing.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The AAO withdrew the director's finding. The testimonial letters failed to demonstrate original contributions of major significance—they were vague, speculative about future impact, and lacked specific evidence of influence beyond the university or project level. Citation evidence was minimal (two citations) and largely post-filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_02_B2203; source_row=13461
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

PMP certification is based on 35 hours of classroom training and passing an exam, which is not an outstanding achievement judged by recognized experts; the new PMI letter fails to identify any membership requirements demonstrating outstanding achievements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
PMP certification is based on 35 hours of classroom training and passing an exam, which is not an outstanding achievement judged by recognized experts; the new PMI letter fails to identify any membership requirements demonstrating outstanding achievements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_01_B2203; source_row=13451
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner relied mostly on recommendation letters and a degree/thesis from an unaccredited institution; the record fails to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or that he is among the small percentage at the very top of the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner relied mostly on recommendation letters and a degree/thesis from an unaccredited institution; the record fails to demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or that he is among the small percentage at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_01_B2203; source_row=13456
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The thesis is from an unaccredited institution, the letter does not explain how the thesis is of major significance, no business professionals outside AIU are identified as using it, and the regulation requires more than one contribution while only a single contribution was claimed.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The thesis is from an unaccredited institution, the letter does not explain how the thesis is of major significance, no business professionals outside AIU are identified as using it, and the regulation requires more than one contribution while only a single contribution was claimed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_01_B2203; source_row=13453
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner did not contest this criterion on appeal and the issue was deemed abandoned; in any event no documentary evidence of publication in professional or major media was submitted, and a single claimed publication does not satisfy the plural requirement.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The petitioner did not contest this criterion on appeal and the issue was deemed abandoned; in any event no documentary evidence of publication in professional or major media was submitted, and a single claimed publication does not satisfy the plural requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_01_B2203; source_row=13454
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new letters appear similarly written by a single author, are vague, repeat regulatory language, and lack organizational charts or evidence distinguishing petitioner's role from other project managers; nor was the distinguished reputation of the organizations established.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The new letters appear similarly written by a single author, are vague, repeat regulatory language, and lack organizational charts or evidence distinguishing petitioner's role from other project managers; nor was the distinguished reputation of the organizations established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_01_B2203; source_row=13455
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new letter lacks specific information such as dates, names of articles, or fields of work judged; mischaracterizes the AAO's prior findings; and the underlying judging at AIU is at an unaccredited institution.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
The new letter lacks specific information such as dates, names of articles, or fields of work judged; mischaracterizes the AAO's prior findings; and the underlying judging at AIU is at an unaccredited institution.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_01_B2203; source_row=13452
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO withdrew the director's finding and concluded the petitioner met the plain language of this criterion by submitting sufficient evidence of scholarly article authorship. The director had improperly imposed a national or international acclaim requirement beyond the plain language.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
The AAO withdrew the director's finding and concluded the petitioner met the plain language of this criterion by submitting sufficient evidence of scholarly article authorship. The director had improperly imposed a national or international acclaim requirement beyond the plain language.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_02_B2203; source_row=13462
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Foreign equivalent degree to U.S. baccalaureate

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO found that while the three-year B.S. alone is only equivalent to two to three years of U.S. undergraduate education, the PGD—which requires a three-year baccalaureate for entry—when combined with the prior degree, is equivalent to a U.S. baccalaureate. This is because the beneficiary does not possess two unrelated lesser degrees, but a PGD that builds on the prior degree in a related field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found that while the three-year B.S. alone is only equivalent to two to three years of U.S. undergraduate education, the PGD—which requires a three-year baccalaureate for entry—when combined with the prior degree, is equivalent to a U.S. baccalaureate. This is because the beneficiary does not possess two unrelated lesser degrees, but a PGD that builds on the prior degree in a related field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-12-07_01_B5203; source_row=13457
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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