Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24051–24060

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO consulted AACRAO EDGE, which confirmed that the five-year diplom spetsialista from the Russian educational system is comparable to a U.S. master's degree, consistent with the multiple credential evaluations submitted. The beneficiary's single five-year combined degree qualifies as a foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. master's degree.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO consulted AACRAO EDGE, which confirmed that the five-year diplom spetsialista from the Russian educational system is comparable to a U.S. master's degree, consistent with the multiple credential evaluations submitted. The beneficiary's single five-year combined degree qualifies as a foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. master's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_02_B5203; source_row=13406
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO finds the petitioner served as a peer reviewer for multiple scientific journals and reviewed research grant proposals.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO finds the petitioner served as a peer reviewer for multiple scientific journals and reviewed research grant proposals.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_01_B2203; source_row=13400
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO independently performs the final merits determination and finds the totality of evidence (expert letters, citations, publications, peer review, grant review) shows the petitioner is at the very top of the field with sustained acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO independently performs the final merits determination and finds the totality of evidence (expert letters, citations, publications, peer review, grant review) shows the petitioner is at the very top of the field with sustained acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_01_B2203; source_row=13403
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

Petitioner authored numerous articles in major scientific journals including Nature Biotechnology, Biochemistry, and Journal of Biochemistry.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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Petitioner authored numerous articles in major scientific journals including Nature Biotechnology, Biochemistry, and Journal of Biochemistry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_01_B2203; source_row=13402
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

Expert letters specifically describe how the petitioner's contributions are original and of major significance, and citation evidence showing hundreds of cites corroborates that the work has influenced others in the field of glycobiology.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Expert letters specifically describe how the petitioner's contributions are original and of major significance, and citation evidence showing hundreds of cites corroborates that the work has influenced others in the field of glycobiology.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_01_B2203; source_row=13401
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets job requirements on labor certification

Why the evidence was persuasive

Because the beneficiary's five-year Soviet diploma is the foreign equivalent of a U.S. master's degree, the beneficiary satisfies the master's degree in engineering requirement on the labor certification. Combined with demonstrated qualifying experience exceeding two years, the beneficiary meets all stated job requirements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Because the beneficiary's five-year Soviet diploma is the foreign equivalent of a U.S. master's degree, the beneficiary satisfies the master's degree in engineering requirement on the labor certification. Combined with demonstrated qualifying experience exceeding two years, the beneficiary meets all stated job requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_01_B5203; source_row=13405
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent degree qualifying as advanced degree

Why the evidence was persuasive

EDGE, the AACRAO-maintained database, confirms that the five-year Soviet diplom spetsialista is comparable to a U.S. master's degree. Three independent credential evaluators reached the same conclusion, and the beneficiary's single five-year degree qualifies as a foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. advanced degree.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
EDGE, the AACRAO-maintained database, confirms that the five-year Soviet diplom spetsialista is comparable to a U.S. master's degree. Three independent credential evaluators reached the same conclusion, and the beneficiary's single five-year degree qualifies as a foreign equivalent degree to a U.S. advanced degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_01_B5203; source_row=13404
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with counsel that the national scope of the petitioner's work is not in dispute.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agreed with counsel that the national scope of the petitioner's work is not in dispute.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_03_B5203; source_row=13409
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than U.S. worker

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the petitioner's 450 documented citations (averaging 112 per article) objectively demonstrate highly influential research, and that it is immaterial that the work was done as a student since past record need not be limited to prior work experience. The director failed to engage with the citation evidence entirely.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the petitioner's 450 documented citations (averaging 112 per article) objectively demonstrate highly influential research, and that it is immaterial that the work was done as a student since past record need not be limited to prior work experience. The director failed to engage with the citation evidence entirely.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_03_B5203; source_row=13410
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with counsel that intrinsic merit of the petitioner's work in nanoscience was not in dispute.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with counsel that intrinsic merit of the petitioner's work in nanoscience was not in dispute.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-21_03_B5203; source_row=13408
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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