Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24071–24080

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the often-quoted 16-17 independent citation figure overstated; after deducting duplicates and self-citations by co-author and petitioner, only eight independent citations remained, all of work from 2003. The record showed a single creative burst rather than ongoing influence and lacked objective comparative evidence on field citation norms.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the often-quoted 16-17 independent citation figure overstated; after deducting duplicates and self-citations by co-author and petitioner, only eight independent citations remained, all of work from 2003. The record showed a single creative burst rather than ongoing influence and lacked objective comparative evidence on field citation norms.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-17_01_B5203; source_row=13389
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO notes the director acknowledged intrinsic merit and does not disturb that finding.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO notes the director acknowledged intrinsic merit and does not disturb that finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-17_01_B5203; source_row=13387
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO does not disturb the director's acknowledgment of national scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO does not disturb the director's acknowledgment of national scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-17_01_B5203; source_row=13388
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent of U.S. baccalaureate degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The DOEACC Society is an arm of the Indian government, not a college or university, so its diploma cannot qualify as a foreign equivalent baccalaureate degree. The diploma program also appeared to cover considerably less than four years of study, and the three credential evaluations lacked documentary support and could not overcome this fundamental defect.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The DOEACC Society is an arm of the Indian government, not a college or university, so its diploma cannot qualify as a foreign equivalent baccalaureate degree. The diploma program also appeared to cover considerably less than four years of study, and the three credential evaluations lacked documentary support and could not overcome this fundamental defect.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-16_02_B5203; source_row=13385
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets the labor certification's degree requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

The labor certification clearly and unambiguously requires a bachelor's degree in systems engineering with no alternate field accepted. The beneficiary's mechanical engineering degree is a separate field, neither evaluation establishes equivalency to systems engineering, and unsupported attorney assertions that computer science equals systems engineering carry no evidentiary weight.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The labor certification clearly and unambiguously requires a bachelor's degree in systems engineering with no alternate field accepted. The beneficiary's mechanical engineering degree is a separate field, neither evaluation establishes equivalency to systems engineering, and unsupported attorney assertions that computer science equals systems engineering carry no evidentiary weight. CIP descriptions confirm that mechanical engineering and systems engineering are distinct disciplines.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-16_04_B5203; source_row=13386
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

continuing intent to employ the beneficiary

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner expressly disclaimed continuing intent to employ the beneficiary, so the petition fails for lack of a bona fide job offer.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Petitioner expressly disclaimed continuing intent to employ the beneficiary, so the petition fails for lack of a bona fide job offer.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-16_01_B5203; source_row=13384
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

offered position constitutes permanent employment

Why AAO was not persuaded

Medical residency is a finite, time-limited program and therefore not permanent employment within the meaning of the employment-based immigrant visa provisions.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Medical residency is a finite, time-limited program and therefore not permanent employment within the meaning of the employment-based immigrant visa provisions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-16_01_B5203; source_row=13383
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent of U.S. advanced degree

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the MBBS degree, in combination with the credentials evaluation and EDGE, establishes the foreign equivalent of a U.S. advanced degree.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the MBBS degree, in combination with the credentials evaluation and EDGE, establishes the foreign equivalent of a U.S. advanced degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-16_01_B5203; source_row=13382
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

Submitted articles lacked certified translations, were not about the petitioner relating to his work, or were not published in professional or major trade publications or other major media. Post-filing articles were not considered. A television interview transcript does not constitute 'published material.'

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Submitted articles lacked certified translations, were not about the petitioner relating to his work, or were not published in professional or major trade publications or other major media. Post-filing articles were not considered. A television interview transcript does not constitute 'published material.'
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-15_01_B2203; source_row=13374
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner failed to submit documentary evidence for several listed awards, and the remaining awards were certificates of participation or appreciation rather than nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence in the field. No evidence was submitted showing any award is recognized beyond the awarding entity.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner failed to submit documentary evidence for several listed awards, and the remaining awards were certificates of participation or appreciation rather than nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence in the field. No evidence was submitted showing any award is recognized beyond the awarding entity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-15_01_B2203; source_row=13372
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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