Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserved NIW prongs because the Petitioner did not establish eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification.

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AAO reserved NIW prongs because the Petitioner did not establish eligibility for the underlying EB-2 classification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-28_04_B5203; source_row=41486
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Motion to Reopen – New Facts Requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's reliance on post-filing company incorporation and its business plan could not establish eligibility at the time of filing. The newly submitted industry reports did not discuss projected U.S. economic impact or job creation specifically attributable to the Petitioner's endeavor, and the intent letters did not state new facts or show the Petitioner was well-positioned to advance her endeavor.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's reliance on post-filing company incorporation and its business plan could not establish eligibility at the time of filing. The newly submitted industry reports did not discuss projected U.S. economic impact or job creation specifically attributable to the Petitioner's endeavor, and the intent letters did not state new facts or show the Petitioner was well-positioned to advance her endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-28_01_B5203; source_row=41480
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the petitioner

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed the Director's finding because: the articles merely cite the Petitioner's co-authored work in footnotes without substantial discussion; there is no transcript of the podcast episode; the record lacks evidence of the publications' intended audiences or circulations; and the Petitioner's uncorroborated statement about the podcast's unavailability was insufficient.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding because: the articles merely cite the Petitioner's co-authored work in footnotes without substantial discussion; there is no transcript of the podcast episode; the record lacks evidence of the publications' intended audiences or circulations; and the Petitioner's uncorroborated statement about the podcast's unavailability was insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_01_B2203; source_row=41463
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the criterion not met because: the Petitioner's membership level in the international association was unknown, and if he is an affiliate member, no notable contribution would be required; it was not demonstrated that 'a notable contribution' meets the standard of 'outstanding achievements'; and neither the website nor the record showed that recognized national or international experts judge membership candidates.

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AAO found the criterion not met because: the Petitioner's membership level in the international association was unknown, and if he is an affiliate member, no notable contribution would be required; it was not demonstrated that 'a notable contribution' meets the standard of 'outstanding achievements'; and neither the website nor the record showed that recognized national or international experts judge membership candidates.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_01_B2203; source_row=41462
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director on the critical-role element, finding that evidence (including the acting dean's letter) showed the Petitioner performed critical roles in developing forensic entomology departments at Egyptian and Lebanese universities.…

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AAO disagreed with the Director on the critical-role element, finding that evidence (including the acting dean's letter) showed the Petitioner performed critical roles in developing forensic entomology departments at Egyptian and Lebanese universities. However, AAO agreed the Petitioner failed to demonstrate the universities' distinguished reputations, as the academic rankings provided were not high enough and the record did not explain how the online information established the universities' eminence, distinction, or excellence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_01_B2203; source_row=41467
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found substantial merit but agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The submitted evidence addressed the aviation industry broadly rather than the specific impact of the Petitioner's individual proposed endeavor. The Petitioner's inconsistent description of his endeavor (commercial pilot vs. airline pilot) further undermined his showing.

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AAO found substantial merit but agreed the Petitioner failed to establish national importance. The submitted evidence addressed the aviation industry broadly rather than the specific impact of the Petitioner's individual proposed endeavor. The Petitioner's inconsistent description of his endeavor (commercial pilot vs. airline pilot) further undermined his showing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_04_B5203; source_row=41473
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to show how her specific services would extend beyond her prospective clients to impact the industry or U.S. economy more broadly. New evidence submitted on appeal was post-filing and thus impermissible. AAO emphasized that the relevant inquiry is the specific endeavor, not the importance of the HR field generally.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner failed to show how her specific services would extend beyond her prospective clients to impact the industry or U.S. economy more broadly. New evidence submitted on appeal was post-filing and thus impermissible. AAO emphasized that the relevant inquiry is the specific endeavor, not the importance of the HR field generally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_02_B5203; source_row=41469
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with and affirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner met this criterion through proof of his performance as a judge of others' work in his field.

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AAO agreed with and affirmed the Director's finding that the Petitioner met this criterion through proof of his performance as a judge of others' work in his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_01_B2203; source_row=41464
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's specific basis (limitation to doctoral students) as inconsistent with USCIS policy, but found the criterion not met on two other grounds: (1) insufficient independent, objective evidence that the scholarship received national or international recognition; and (2) the scholarship was not issued 'in the field of endeavor' because it was open to Egyptian doctoral students in various fields, not limi…

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AAO withdrew the Director's specific basis (limitation to doctoral students) as inconsistent with USCIS policy, but found the criterion not met on two other grounds: (1) insufficient independent, objective evidence that the scholarship received national or international recognition; and (2) the scholarship was not issued 'in the field of endeavor' because it was open to Egyptian doctoral students in various fields, not limited to entomology.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_01_B2203; source_row=41461
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed the Director's finding, noting that while letters describe the work as 'pioneering' and 'groundbreaking,' they do not specifically explain the work's significance or how it advances the forensic entomology field, and conclusory statements are insufficient.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding, noting that while letters describe the work as 'pioneering' and 'groundbreaking,' they do not specifically explain the work's significance or how it advances the forensic entomology field, and conclusory statements are insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_01_B2203; source_row=41465
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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