Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24141–24150

EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Materials ScienceEngineer

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

Two presentations post-dated filing; the remaining presentation was not a scholarly, peer-reviewed article with references and was not in a professional/major trade publication; the regulation also requires the plural.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
Two presentations post-dated filing; the remaining presentation was not a scholarly, peer-reviewed article with references and was not in a professional/major trade publication; the regulation also requires the plural.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-02_01_B2203; source_row=13311
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Materials ScienceEngineer

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO independently conducted the Kazarian step-2 final merits review and found the petitioner had not shown sustained national or international acclaim; references' credentials outshone the petitioner's, awards were internal, presentations lacked citation impact.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO independently conducted the Kazarian step-2 final merits review and found the petitioner had not shown sustained national or international acclaim; references' credentials outshone the petitioner's, awards were internal, presentations lacked citation impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-02_01_B2203; source_row=13314
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials ScienceEngineer

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concurred that the petitioner had received a high salary relative to others in the field as of the filing date.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO concurred that the petitioner had received a high salary relative to others in the field as of the filing date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-02_01_B2203; source_row=13313
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials ScienceEngineer

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner's promotion post-dated filing; at filing he was subordinate to 76 higher-level positions, and the regulation requires plural distinguished organizations.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Petitioner's promotion post-dated filing; at filing he was subordinate to 76 higher-level positions, and the regulation requires plural distinguished organizations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-02_01_B2203; source_row=13312
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent (or bachelor's plus five years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Relying on EDGE and noting inconsistencies in the evaluators' opinions, AAO held the combined Indian degrees equate only to a U.S. bachelor's. Credibility problems with the claimed Impact Informatics experience further defeated the alternative bachelor-plus-five-years pathway.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Relying on EDGE and noting inconsistencies in the evaluators' opinions, AAO held the combined Indian degrees equate only to a U.S. bachelor's. Credibility problems with the claimed Impact Informatics experience further defeated the alternative bachelor-plus-five-years pathway.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-01_02_B5203; source_row=13306
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherManager

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets minimum education requirements stated on ETA Form 9089

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because Line 8 of the certification disallowed any alternate combination of education and experience and Line 4/7 required a master's, the beneficiary's bachelor-equivalent education plus experience could not satisfy the certified requirements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Because Line 8 of the certification disallowed any alternate combination of education and experience and Line 4/7 required a master's, the beneficiary's bachelor-equivalent education plus experience could not satisfy the certified requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-11-01_02_B5203; source_row=13307
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the record lacked evidence distinguishing the beneficiary from peers, contained no objective corroboration that CTS certification is rare or elite, featured near-identical boilerplate passages across supposedly independent witness letters, and showed no documented new methodologies or significant influence on the field as a whole.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found that the record lacked evidence distinguishing the beneficiary from peers, contained no objective corroboration that CTS certification is rare or elite, featured near-identical boilerplate passages across supposedly independent witness letters, and showed no documented new methodologies or significant influence on the field as a whole. The petitioner's obtaining an approved labor certification further undermined the waiver claim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-31_02_B5203; source_row=13305
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Labor certification requires an advanced degree professional

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO upholds the director, finding the ETA Form 9089 requires only a bachelor's degree and one year of experience, with no alternative combination acceptable.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO upholds the director, finding the ETA Form 9089 requires only a bachelor's degree and one year of experience, with no alternative combination acceptable.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-31_01_B5203; source_row=13301
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

What the decision said

The AAO did not separately address the first NYSDOT prong, focusing instead on the second and third prongs where the petition clearly failed.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO did not separately address the first NYSDOT prong, focusing instead on the second and third prongs where the petition clearly failed.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-31_02_B5203; source_row=13303
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that patient/trainee migration cannot satisfy the national scope test as virtually any alien could meet such a standard. The claim of out-of-state patients was not documented with any significant inflow. The beneficiary's potential to relocate would merely shift local influence from one area to another.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found that patient/trainee migration cannot satisfy the national scope test as virtually any alien could meet such a standard. The claim of out-of-state patients was not documented with any significant inflow. The beneficiary's potential to relocate would merely shift local influence from one area to another.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-31_02_B5203; source_row=13304
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
← Back to assessment