Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24112420

EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that copies of article abstracts, research profiles, citing articles, and letters—including a statement from an independent expert describing the Petitioner's publications in 'leading journals' in his field—together constitute a preponderance of evidence demonstrating authorship of scholarly articles in professional publications.

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AAO found that copies of article abstracts, research profiles, citing articles, and letters—including a statement from an independent expert describing the Petitioner's publications in 'leading journals' in his field—together constitute a preponderance of evidence demonstrating authorship of scholarly articles in professional publications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_01_B2203; source_row=41466
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

EB-2 exceptional ability classification

What the decision said

AAO held the issue waived because the appellate brief solely addressed national interest waiver eligibility and did not contest the Director's exceptional-ability findings.

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AAO held the issue waived because the appellate brief solely addressed national interest waiver eligibility and did not contest the Director's exceptional-ability findings.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_05_B5203; source_row=41476
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserved the Dhanasar prongs because other grounds were dispositive.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO reserved the Dhanasar prongs because other grounds were dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_05_B5203; source_row=41477
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree professional qualification

What the decision said

AAO reserved this issue because the appeal is dismissible on the ground that the Petitioner failed to establish national importance under Dhanasar.

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AAO reserved this issue because the appeal is dismissible on the ground that the Petitioner failed to establish national importance under Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-25_04_B5203; source_row=41472
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner's claims relied on the importance of ESG and corporate law generally rather than the prospective impact of their specific endeavor. The record showed prospective impact limited to employer and clients, with no showing of broader field implications, no description of innovative frameworks to be developed, and no evidence of substantial economic effects.…

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AAO agreed the Petitioner's claims relied on the importance of ESG and corporate law generally rather than the prospective impact of their specific endeavor. The record showed prospective impact limited to employer and clients, with no showing of broader field implications, no description of innovative frameworks to be developed, and no evidence of substantial economic effects. Expert letters and recommendation letters focused on the importance of ESG generally rather than the specific impact of the Petitioner's work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_01_B5203; source_row=41449
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or other significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The broad 'all industries' salary comparisons for senior directors were not appropriate comparators for the Beneficiary's specific field. While the Beneficiary's total compensation exceeded reported base salary figures, the Petitioner failed to provide evidence comparing the Beneficiary's total remuneration to that of similarly employed workers in his geographic area. The household income comparison was also inapposite.

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The broad 'all industries' salary comparisons for senior directors were not appropriate comparators for the Beneficiary's specific field. While the Beneficiary's total compensation exceeded reported base salary figures, the Petitioner failed to provide evidence comparing the Beneficiary's total remuneration to that of similarly employed workers in his geographic area. The household income comparison was also inapposite.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_01_B2203; source_row=41445
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to provide the required date and author of the podcast material. The Petitioner also failed to provide independent and objective evidence that The Agile Brand Podcast constitutes a major trade publication or major media; the only evidence offered was self-promotional material from the publisher and counsel's unsubstantiated assertions.

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The Petitioner failed to provide the required date and author of the podcast material. The Petitioner also failed to provide independent and objective evidence that The Agile Brand Podcast constitutes a major trade publication or major media; the only evidence offered was self-promotional material from the publisher and counsel's unsubstantiated assertions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_01_B2203; source_row=41443
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in qualifying associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The advisory board membership letters used identical language referencing personal and professional accomplishments and being well-connected, but did not demonstrate substantive review by national or international experts to determine outstanding achievements. The Petitioner's unsubstantiated claim that membership is by invitation from university experts was not supported by record evidence.

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The advisory board membership letters used identical language referencing personal and professional accomplishments and being well-connected, but did not demonstrate substantive review by national or international experts to determine outstanding achievements. The Petitioner's unsubstantiated claim that membership is by invitation from university experts was not supported by record evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_01_B2203; source_row=41442
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters showed the Beneficiary's value to the petitioning company and its clients, but did not explain how his contributions impacted the overall field in a major way. The significance was limited to individual projects and company-level outcomes rather than the broader field, and the letters were largely conclusory without specific explanation of field-wide impact.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The letters showed the Beneficiary's value to the petitioning company and its clients, but did not explain how his contributions impacted the overall field in a major way. The significance was limited to individual projects and company-level outcomes rather than the broader field, and the letters were largely conclusory without specific explanation of field-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_01_B2203; source_row=41444
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim at very top of field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's publication record (three documents over 12 years, 47 total citations without comparative data), leading roles that generated internal recognition but not field-wide acclaim, high salary without evidence of upper-echelon standing, and minimal qualifying media coverage collectively fail to show sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the small percentage at the very top…

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AAO found that the Petitioner's publication record (three documents over 12 years, 47 total citations without comparative data), leading roles that generated internal recognition but not field-wide acclaim, high salary without evidence of upper-echelon standing, and minimal qualifying media coverage collectively fail to show sustained national or international acclaim or placement among the small percentage at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_02_B2203; source_row=41457
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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