Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24201–24210

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringPhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the record contained insufficient evidence to confirm national scope, despite criticizing the director's contradictory reasoning. The proprietary nature of the work and lack of evidence of the petitioner's influence over the employer's national holdings were determinative.

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Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO found the record contained insufficient evidence to confirm national scope, despite criticizing the director's contradictory reasoning. The proprietary nature of the work and lack of evidence of the petitioner's influence over the employer's national holdings were determinative.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-06_03_B5203; source_row=13248
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the preservation of national landmarks and civil engineering work has substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the preservation of national landmarks and civil engineering work has substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-06_02_B5203; source_row=13244
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO indicated that the national scope of historic preservation is not in dispute, effectively departing from the director's national scope finding while reaching the same overall result on a different prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO indicated that the national scope of historic preservation is not in dispute, effectively departing from the director's national scope finding while reaching the same overall result on a different prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-06_02_B5203; source_row=13245
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Economics

Issue evaluated

other

Submission of required initial evidence

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that the regulation permits denial of skeletal petitions lacking required initial evidence, and that evidence submitted for the first time on appeal cannot cure the deficiency. The director was not required to issue an RFE before denying a clearly deficient petition.

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AAO affirmed that the regulation permits denial of skeletal petitions lacking required initial evidence, and that evidence submitted for the first time on appeal cannot cure the deficiency. The director was not required to issue an RFE before denying a clearly deficient petition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-06_04_B5203; source_row=13250
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Properly executed Form G-28 on appeal

Why AAO was not persuaded

The attorney who filed Form I-290B on appeal did not submit a properly executed Form G-28. The Power of Attorney document is not a substitute for Form G-28 and, in any event, was issued to a different attorney than the one who filed the appeal.

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The attorney who filed Form I-290B on appeal did not submit a properly executed Form G-28. The Power of Attorney document is not a substitute for Form G-28 and, in any event, was issued to a different attorney than the one who filed the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-05_01_B5203; source_row=13241
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Proper signature on Form I-140 and Form ETA 9089 by petitioning employer

Why AAO was not persuaded

No employee or officer of the petitioning employer signed Form I-140 or Form ETA 9089. An attorney signed Form I-140's petitioner signature block under penalty of perjury, but regulations require the actual petitioner to sign. The Power of Attorney does not satisfy the signature requirements because a declaration under penalty of perjury cannot be subscribed by another person on behalf of the declarant.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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No employee or officer of the petitioning employer signed Form I-140 or Form ETA 9089. An attorney signed Form I-140's petitioner signature block under penalty of perjury, but regulations require the actual petitioner to sign. The Power of Attorney does not satisfy the signature requirements because a declaration under penalty of perjury cannot be subscribed by another person on behalf of the declarant.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-05_01_B5203; source_row=13242
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Petitioner's signature on Form I-140 and supporting documents

Why AAO was not persuaded

The employer's actual signature is required under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(2) as certification under penalty of perjury; a POA cannot substitute for the employer's own signature, and an attorney's unsupported assertions have no evidentiary value. The petition, introductory letter of support, and alien employment certification were all signed only by the attorney, rendering each filing improper.

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The employer's actual signature is required under 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(a)(2) as certification under penalty of perjury; a POA cannot substitute for the employer's own signature, and an attorney's unsupported assertions have no evidentiary value. The petition, introductory letter of support, and alien employment certification were all signed only by the attorney, rendering each filing improper.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-05_02_B5203; source_row=13243
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The ISB PGP is roughly a one-year program described by the ISB itself as distinct from and shorter than a two-year MBA; EDGE and the ISB's own marketing support that it is not equivalent to a U.S. master's degree, and the credential evaluations contained inaccuracies. The Kellogg dean's letter equates programs but not the credentials, and the ISB is not an accredited degree-granting institution.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The ISB PGP is roughly a one-year program described by the ISB itself as distinct from and shorter than a two-year MBA; EDGE and the ISB's own marketing support that it is not equivalent to a U.S. master's degree, and the credential evaluations contained inaccuracies. The Kellogg dean's letter equates programs but not the credentials, and the ISB is not an accredited degree-granting institution.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-04_02_B5203; source_row=13231
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner consistently refused to pursue the national interest waiver and failed to demonstrate that his work as a self-employed attorney would serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than available U.S. workers.

Why this is useful

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The petitioner consistently refused to pursue the national interest waiver and failed to demonstrate that his work as a self-employed attorney would serve the national interest to a substantially greater degree than available U.S. workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-04_05_B5203; source_row=13240
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets ETA Form 9089 minimum education requirements

Why AAO was not persuaded

Plain language of Part H lines 4, 4-B, 7, and 9 requires a master's degree (or foreign equivalent) in business administration, marketing, finance, or a related field, which the beneficiary does not have.

Why this is useful

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Plain language of Part H lines 4, 4-B, 7, and 9 requires a master's degree (or foreign equivalent) in business administration, marketing, finance, or a related field, which the beneficiary does not have.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-10-04_02_B5203; source_row=13232
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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