Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24212430

NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner reargues national importance without addressing the specific adverse findings (unreliable hiring projections, conclusory expert letter, insufficient showing of economic impact) and identifies no legal or policy error.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The Petitioner reargues national importance without addressing the specific adverse findings (unreliable hiring projections, conclusory expert letter, insufficient showing of economic impact) and identifies no legal or policy error.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_02_B5203; source_row=41458
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reiterated that it had previously reserved the second prong and declined to reach it on motion because the dispositive national-importance issue remained unresolved in the Petitioner's favor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reiterated that it had previously reserved the second prong and declined to reach it on motion because the dispositive national-importance issue remained unresolved in the Petitioner's favor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_02_B5203; source_row=41459
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO previously reserved the third prong and did not reach it on motion.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO previously reserved the third prong and did not reach it on motion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_02_B5203; source_row=41460
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet at least three evidentiary criteria, citing INS v. Bagamasbad and Matter of L-A-C-. AAO nonetheless noted in the aggregate that the record does not support the required sustained national or international acclaim.

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AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet at least three evidentiary criteria, citing INS v. Bagamasbad and Matter of L-A-C-. AAO nonetheless noted in the aggregate that the record does not support the required sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_01_B2203; source_row=41448
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the Petitioner meets the leading or critical role criterion and considered the evidence in the final merits determination.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner meets the leading or critical role criterion and considered the evidence in the final merits determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_02_B2203; source_row=41455
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the Petitioner meets the scholarly articles criterion and considered the citation evidence in the final merits determination.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner meets the scholarly articles criterion and considered the citation evidence in the final merits determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_02_B2203; source_row=41454
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or remuneration in relation to others in the field

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the Petitioner meets the high salary criterion and considered the evidence in the final merits determination.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed the Petitioner meets the high salary criterion and considered the evidence in the final merits determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-24_02_B2203; source_row=41456
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the endeavor has merit but lacks national importance: the record focuses on the Petitioner's skills (relevant to prong 2) and lacks specific, probative evidence of broader industry impact, U.S. employment potential, or substantial economic effects beyond his future employer and clients.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO concluded the endeavor has merit but lacks national importance: the record focuses on the Petitioner's skills (relevant to prong 2) and lacks specific, probative evidence of broader industry impact, U.S. employment potential, or substantial economic effects beyond his future employer and clients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-23_02_B5203; source_row=41436
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering15 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Director did not apply a heightened standard by considering influence in the field, as Dhanasar's second-prong factors are non-exhaustive. The Petitioner's citations did not demonstrate a record of success—citation data was drawn from a broader engineering field without proof of applicability to industrial engineering, the OpenAlex percentile claim lacked methodological support, and articles citing the P…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agreed that the Director did not apply a heightened standard by considering influence in the field, as Dhanasar's second-prong factors are non-exhaustive. The Petitioner's citations did not demonstrate a record of success—citation data was drawn from a broader engineering field without proof of applicability to industrial engineering, the OpenAlex percentile claim lacked methodological support, and articles citing the Petitioner's work merely referenced it without meaningful adoption or impact. The offer letter and personal statements did not explain how the proposed duties relate to the proposed endeavor, and no funding or sustained investor/government interest was demonstrated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-23_03_B5203; source_row=41440
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner had not shown his Nigerian degree is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, and the employer letter was too vague and covered too short a period to establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty.

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AAO found the Petitioner had not shown his Nigerian degree is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree, and the employer letter was too vague and covered too short a period to establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-23_01_B5203; source_row=41432
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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