Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24312440

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the field of accounting has substantial merit but found the national importance prong not established. The Petitioner's assertions about economic benefits were insufficiently detailed or probative, worker shortages are addressed by the labor certification process, and merely working in an important field does not satisfy national importance.

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AAO agreed the field of accounting has substantial merit but found the national importance prong not established. The Petitioner's assertions about economic benefits were insufficiently detailed or probative, worker shortages are addressed by the labor certification process, and merely working in an important field does not satisfy national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-23_01_B5203; source_row=41433
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering15 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director improperly limited the national importance analysis to employment and economic effects, when those are not the only relevant factors. The Petitioner's STEM research on supply chain transportation resiliency aligns with documented White House R&D priorities and has broader implications for the field through dissemination in journals and conferences.

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AAO found the Director improperly limited the national importance analysis to employment and economic effects, when those are not the only relevant factors. The Petitioner's STEM research on supply chain transportation resiliency aligns with documented White House R&D priorities and has broader implications for the field through dissemination in journals and conferences.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-23_03_B5203; source_row=41439
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Beneficiary's work has substantial merit, the evidence does not demonstrate that it will have a broader impact on the home loan or AI/ML fields beyond the Petitioner's company and its customers.…

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AAO found that while the Beneficiary's work has substantial merit, the evidence does not demonstrate that it will have a broader impact on the home loan or AI/ML fields beyond the Petitioner's company and its customers. Articles discussed field-level importance rather than the Beneficiary's specific work; letters of support lacked sufficient factual basis; and the Petitioner's market share argument conflated company size with national importance of the specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-22_02_B5203; source_row=41429
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that the endeavor has substantial merit but affirmed that the Petitioner failed to show national importance. The recommendation letters addressed his personal qualifications rather than the broader impact of his endeavor, and the industry reports did not connect his specific proposed work to overcoming pilot shortages or broader economic impact.…

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The AAO agreed that the endeavor has substantial merit but affirmed that the Petitioner failed to show national importance. The recommendation letters addressed his personal qualifications rather than the broader impact of his endeavor, and the industry reports did not connect his specific proposed work to overcoming pilot shortages or broader economic impact. Working as a pilot, instructor, or flight safety advisor for a commercial airline is insufficient by itself to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-22_01_B5203; source_row=41426
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record did not show that either organization is comprised of individuals who hold a U.S. baccalaureate degree or its foreign equivalent, and thus neither qualifies as a 'professional association' under the regulation's definition of 'profession.'

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The record did not show that either organization is comprised of individuals who hold a U.S. baccalaureate degree or its foreign equivalent, and thus neither qualifies as a 'professional association' under the regulation's definition of 'profession.'
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-22_01_B5203; source_row=41423
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1Aprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

incorrect application of law or policy

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO had already addressed these arguments and the Petitioner did not show legal or policy error; the record contained no evidence of teaching experience or prearranged teaching employment, and prior filings claimed intent to work as a self-employed lawyer rather than a teacher.

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AAO had already addressed these arguments and the Petitioner did not show legal or policy error; the record contained no evidence of teaching experience or prearranged teaching employment, and prior filings claimed intent to work as a self-employed lawyer rather than a teacher.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-22_01_B2203; source_row=41420
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1Aprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

new facts supported by documentary evidence

Why AAO was not persuaded

The new evidence largely related to post-filing events and did not establish intent at the time of filing; the SJD-related evidence and research-assistant claim did not show intent to work as a postsecondary teacher in the U.S.

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The new evidence largely related to post-filing events and did not establish intent at the time of filing; the SJD-related evidence and research-assistant claim did not show intent to work as a postsecondary teacher in the U.S.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-22_01_B2203; source_row=41419
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on this prong because the dispositive failure on the first prong made it unnecessary to reach the second prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved opinion on this prong because the dispositive failure on the first prong made it unnecessary to reach the second prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-22_01_B5203; source_row=41427
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years full-time experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

None of the evidence indicated the Petitioner worked on a full-time basis. An employment letter from his previous employer did not describe his job duties, and flight logs did not specify the duties performed or confirm full-time status.

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None of the evidence indicated the Petitioner worked on a full-time basis. An employment letter from his previous employer did not describe his job duties, and flight logs did not specify the duties performed or confirm full-time status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-22_01_B5203; source_row=41421
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved opinion on this prong because the dispositive failure on the first prong made it unnecessary to reach the third prong.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserved opinion on this prong because the dispositive failure on the first prong made it unnecessary to reach the third prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-22_01_B5203; source_row=41428
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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