Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24391–24400

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest to substantially greater degree than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the petitioner failed to demonstrate that his individual achievements distinguish him from other physicians in his specialty. Witness letters were exaggerated and uncorroborated, the petitioner had not completed his fellowship when filing, citation record in his current specialty was minimal, participation in clinical trials as an administrator does not equal innovation, and physician shortages argue for—…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO found that the petitioner failed to demonstrate that his individual achievements distinguish him from other physicians in his specialty. Witness letters were exaggerated and uncorroborated, the petitioner had not completed his fellowship when filing, citation record in his current specialty was minimal, participation in clinical trials as an administrator does not equal innovation, and physician shortages argue for—not against—labor certification. The petitioner also already obtained a labor certification through an employer in only seven weeks.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-21_02_B5203; source_row=13039
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

continuing ability to pay the proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

Wages paid fell short each year, net income was minimal or negative, and net current assets could not be analyzed because Schedule L was not submitted; bank statements are not among the regulatory forms of evidence and do not show sustainable ability to pay.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Wages paid fell short each year, net income was minimal or negative, and net current assets could not be analyzed because Schedule L was not submitted; bank statements are not among the regulatory forms of evidence and do not show sustainable ability to pay.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-21_01_B5203; source_row=13036
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO accepted that the petitioner's medical research and clinical specialty have substantial intrinsic merit, but noted this establishes only the value of the occupation rather than distinguishing the petitioner from others in it.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO accepted that the petitioner's medical research and clinical specialty have substantial intrinsic merit, but noted this establishes only the value of the occupation rather than distinguishing the petitioner from others in it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-21_02_B5203; source_row=13037
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO acknowledged that published medical research has national scope because publication disseminates findings through the medical community, but found that individual patient treatment is local in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO acknowledged that published medical research has national scope because publication disseminates findings through the medical community, but found that individual patient treatment is local in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-21_02_B5203; source_row=13038
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

Judging business plans is not in the beneficiary's field of advertising/marketing; FEVAP letter shows she was a speaker, not a judge; GMCC invitations to judge post-dated the petition filing and there was no evidence she actually judged; a guest speaker invitation does not equate to judging.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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Judging business plans is not in the beneficiary's field of advertising/marketing; FEVAP letter shows she was a speaker, not a judge; GMCC invitations to judge post-dated the petition filing and there was no evidence she actually judged; a guest speaker invitation does not equate to judging.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-20_01_B2203; source_row=13031
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien

Why AAO was not persuaded

Most submitted items did not include date and/or author as required, were not primarily about the beneficiary (she was at most quoted briefly), and the petitioner failed to establish the publications were professional/major trade publications or other major media.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Most submitted items did not include date and/or author as required, were not primarily about the beneficiary (she was at most quoted briefly), and the petitioner failed to establish the publications were professional/major trade publications or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-20_01_B2203; source_row=13030
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The recommendation letters and project documentation showed the beneficiary worked on specific advertising campaigns for individual clients but failed to demonstrate that her contributions had impact or influence on the field as a whole beyond those individual clients.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The recommendation letters and project documentation showed the beneficiary worked on specific advertising campaigns for individual clients but failed to demonstrate that her contributions had impact or influence on the field as a whole beyond those individual clients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-20_01_B2203; source_row=13032
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted certificates were inter-company acknowledgments of participation rather than awards received by the beneficiary; nominations and finalist results do not equate to receiving an award; academic awards do not qualify; and several awards were regional/local rather than nationally or internationally recognized.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The submitted certificates were inter-company acknowledgments of participation rather than awards received by the beneficiary; nominations and finalist results do not equate to receiving an award; academic awards do not qualify; and several awards were regional/local rather than nationally or internationally recognized.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-20_01_B2203; source_row=13028
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

ComVort membership is for companies, not individuals, and the petitioner did not document the screening process or that the board comprises recognized national/international experts. eMarketing Association membership requires only completion of online courses and fees; PRSA membership requires only experience and dues.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
ComVort membership is for companies, not individuals, and the petitioner did not document the screening process or that the board comprises recognized national/international experts. eMarketing Association membership requires only completion of online courses and fees; PRSA membership requires only experience and dues.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-20_01_B2203; source_row=13029
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than a U.S. worker with same minimum qualifications

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that the petitioner failed to establish the third prong. The petitioner provided no objective evidence of the significance of his work relative to others in similar research, the witnesses were not independent, and the petitioner's claim of indispensability was undermined by his departure from MIT to a new position at Texas A&M.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
The AAO agreed that the petitioner failed to establish the third prong. The petitioner provided no objective evidence of the significance of his work relative to others in similar research, the witnesses were not independent, and the petitioner's claim of indispensability was undermined by his departure from MIT to a new position at Texas A&M. Additionally, the petitioner was in an inherently temporary postdoctoral position, making permanent immigration benefits incongruous.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2011-07-20_01_B5203; source_row=13035
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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