Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24412450

NIWEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

Because the Petitioner did not meet at least three initial evidentiary criteria, a formal final merits analysis was unnecessary. AAO nonetheless noted in an advisory observation that the record in the aggregate would not support a finding of exceptional ability.

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Because the Petitioner did not meet at least three initial evidentiary criteria, a formal final merits analysis was unnecessary. AAO nonetheless noted in an advisory observation that the record in the aggregate would not support a finding of exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-22_01_B5203; source_row=41425
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner had not shown national importance. The recommendation letters and presentations described successful projects for prior employers but did not address broader prospective impact. Expert opinions were speculative and generalized. Industry articles showed the importance of the field but not the specific impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor.…

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AAO agreed the Petitioner had not shown national importance. The recommendation letters and presentations described successful projects for prior employers but did not address broader prospective impact. Expert opinions were speculative and generalized. Industry articles showed the importance of the field but not the specific impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. The article about the Petitioner lacked authorship and focused on individual business impact rather than broader field implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_02_B5203; source_row=41410
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or foreign equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The academic evaluation claiming foreign degree equivalency was not supported by the transcript, which lacked general studies coursework and showed only three years of study rather than the four typically required for a U.S. baccalaureate. Accordingly, the evaluation was not credited and the Petitioner failed to establish the requisite degree.

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The academic evaluation claiming foreign degree equivalency was not supported by the transcript, which lacked general studies coursework and showed only three years of study rather than the four typically required for a U.S. baccalaureate. Accordingly, the evaluation was not credited and the Petitioner failed to establish the requisite degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_02_B5203; source_row=41409
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim at the very top of the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the historian's letter evidences influence on Georgian painting but does not demonstrate the Petitioner's place at the top of the field as a whole, since it does not discuss other artists or the Petitioner's relation to them. The record lacks sufficient comparative context about the Petitioner's standing relative to other artists globally.…

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AAO found that the historian's letter evidences influence on Georgian painting but does not demonstrate the Petitioner's place at the top of the field as a whole, since it does not discuss other artists or the Petitioner's relation to them. The record lacks sufficient comparative context about the Petitioner's standing relative to other artists globally. The Director's mischaracterization of exhibitions as 'sporadic' was harmless error.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_01_B2203; source_row=41400
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's experience in risk management does not translate to the entrepreneurial and algorithm-creation skills required for her stated endeavor. The independent advisory letters lack credibility because their authors have never met the Petitioner and do not identify the documents underlying their conclusions.…

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The Petitioner's experience in risk management does not translate to the entrepreneurial and algorithm-creation skills required for her stated endeavor. The independent advisory letters lack credibility because their authors have never met the Petitioner and do not identify the documents underlying their conclusions. Letters of interest from companies reflect interest in the Petitioner as a risk management consultant, not as the CEO/founder of an AI fraud detection company. The Petitioner has not shown sufficient progress toward or interest in her specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_03_B5203; source_row=41414
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Beneficiary's tasks support the Petitioner's internal operations and clients without affecting the IT operations management or pharmaceutical fields more broadly, and that market share, the importance of the field, and unsupported claims about partnerships are insufficient to establish national importance.

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AAO found the Beneficiary's tasks support the Petitioner's internal operations and clients without affecting the IT operations management or pharmaceutical fields more broadly, and that market share, the importance of the field, and unsupported claims about partnerships are insufficient to establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_01_B5203; source_row=41401
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhD23 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the Petitioner's education, skills, and citation record were positive factors, her lack of a concrete plan for advancing her endeavor in the United States—no employment offer, no institutional statement of interest, no evidence of funding—was determinative. Citation record alone did not demonstrate progress toward the endeavor or interest from relevant entities comparable to the funded grants in Dhanasar.

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AAO found that while the Petitioner's education, skills, and citation record were positive factors, her lack of a concrete plan for advancing her endeavor in the United States—no employment offer, no institutional statement of interest, no evidence of funding—was determinative. Citation record alone did not demonstrate progress toward the endeavor or interest from relevant entities comparable to the funded grants in Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_04_B5203; source_row=41417
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner provided sufficient evidence of nationally or internationally recognized prizes/awards for excellence in the field, including the Russian National Award granted by the Ministry of Education in 2020 and 2021, and a school-based award shown to be nationally recognized. The Director erred in excluding these awards.

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AAO found that the Petitioner provided sufficient evidence of nationally or internationally recognized prizes/awards for excellence in the field, including the Russian National Award granted by the Ministry of Education in 2020 and 2021, and a school-based award shown to be nationally recognized. The Director erred in excluding these awards.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_02_B2203; source_row=41405
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct the final merits determination itself and remanded to the Director to evaluate the totality of evidence in the first instance.

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AAO declined to conduct the final merits determination itself and remanded to the Director to evaluate the totality of evidence in the first instance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_02_B2203; source_row=41408
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director and AAO both found this criterion satisfied based on the Petitioner's receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards.

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The Director and AAO both found this criterion satisfied based on the Petitioner's receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_01_B2203; source_row=41396
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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