Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24512460

EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of the alien's work in the field at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied, though AAO disagreed with the Director's characterization of the display as 'sporadic,' finding that the record does not support that description.

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The Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied, though AAO disagreed with the Director's characterization of the display as 'sporadic,' finding that the record does not support that description.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_01_B2203; source_row=41398
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others in the field

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied. The Petitioner argued the Director only considered the 2020 competition, but AAO noted the Director's decision explicitly mentioned both the 2020 and 2019 competitions.

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The Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied. The Petitioner argued the Director only considered the 2020 competition, but AAO noted the Director's decision explicitly mentioned both the 2020 and 2019 competitions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_01_B2203; source_row=41397
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director found this prong met and AAO did not disturb that finding.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The Director found this prong met and AAO did not disturb that finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_03_B5203; source_row=41413
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach the third prong because the adverse finding on the second prong is dispositive of the appeal.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO declined to reach the third prong because the adverse finding on the second prong is dispositive of the appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_03_B5203; source_row=41415
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhD23 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, without further elaboration.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, without further elaboration.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-21_04_B5203; source_row=41416
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner's description of his endeavor lacked sufficient specificity, merely identifying a broad occupational field rather than a specific undertaking. His teaching activities, analogous to the classroom teacher in Dhanasar, would not impact the field more broadly, and his research plans were too vaguely described to establish national importance.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner's description of his endeavor lacked sufficient specificity, merely identifying a broad occupational field rather than a specific undertaking. His teaching activities, analogous to the classroom teacher in Dhanasar, would not impact the field more broadly, and his research plans were too vaguely described to establish national importance. His past accomplishments and evidence of the general importance of computer science also failed to establish the prospective national impact of his specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_02_B5203; source_row=41384
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

Neither the Director nor AAO addressed prong two; the Director's denial was based on prongs one and three, and AAO affirmed solely on prong one.

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Neither the Director nor AAO addressed prong two; the Director's denial was based on prongs one and three, and AAO affirmed solely on prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_04_B5203; source_row=41391
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's proposed consulting and training firm would not extend sufficiently beyond its clientele to impact the paving or construction industry broadly. The projected economic benefits relied on attenuated assumptions, the business plan projections lacked supporting calculations, and the Petitioner had not shown that his endeavor would offer the type of improved manufacturing processes or similar implicati…

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner's proposed consulting and training firm would not extend sufficiently beyond its clientele to impact the paving or construction industry broadly. The projected economic benefits relied on attenuated assumptions, the business plan projections lacked supporting calculations, and the Petitioner had not shown that his endeavor would offer the type of improved manufacturing processes or similar implications that could cause national implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_04_B5203; source_row=41390
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhD10 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director erred in assessing the evidence. The expert letters, publications, citation history (including top 10% most-cited articles, top 15% citation impact, top 5% productivity), EU funding, and detailed future research plan together established that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance her endeavor.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director erred in assessing the evidence. The expert letters, publications, citation history (including top 10% most-cited articles, top 15% citation impact, top 5% productivity), EU funding, and detailed future research plan together established that the Petitioner is well-positioned to advance her endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_05_B5203; source_row=41394
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhD10 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the urgency of the national interest in the Petitioner's STEM work on cancer treatment and climate change, combined with strong positive STEM-policy factors (advanced doctoral STEM degree, work in critical and emerging technologies, being well-positioned), establishes that waiver is on balance beneficial.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the urgency of the national interest in the Petitioner's STEM work on cancer treatment and climate change, combined with strong positive STEM-policy factors (advanced doctoral STEM degree, work in critical and emerging technologies, being well-positioned), establishes that waiver is on balance beneficial.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_05_B5203; source_row=41395
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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