Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 24612470

NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringPhD10 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the proposed endeavor has both substantial merit and national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_05_B5203; source_row=41393
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's evidence reflected only his own experience and was insufficient to show that his proposed business training and consulting endeavor would broadly impact business at a level commensurate with national importance, produce substantial positive economic effects, or significantly employ U.S. workers.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the Petitioner's evidence reflected only his own experience and was insufficient to show that his proposed business training and consulting endeavor would broadly impact business at a level commensurate with national importance, produce substantial positive economic effects, or significantly employ U.S. workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_03_B5203; source_row=41387
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that statements from company executives and branch directors showed the Petitioner held the highest expert designation among physicians, conducted hundreds of trainings for thousands of doctors, and was selected as main speaker at a nationwide conference, establishing a leading and critical role for distinguished organizations.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that statements from company executives and branch directors showed the Petitioner held the highest expert designation among physicians, conducted hundreds of trainings for thousands of doctors, and was selected as main speaker at a nationwide conference, establishing a leading and critical role for distinguished organizations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_01_B2203; source_row=41381
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards or prizes

What the decision said

AAO declined to address this criterion once three qualifying criteria were found, rendering further analysis unnecessary.

Why this is useful

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AAO declined to address this criterion once three qualifying criteria were found, rendering further analysis unnecessary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_01_B2203; source_row=41376
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the record supports this determination.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed with the Director that the record supports this determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_01_B2203; source_row=41379
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner developed a proprietary methodology for full-face Botox administration, obtained a Russian patent for her invention, received letters from practitioners describing the benefits of her methodology in their practices, and showed that medical spas advertise use of her methodology—sufficient to satisfy the criterion.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the Petitioner developed a proprietary methodology for full-face Botox administration, obtained a Russian patent for her invention, received letters from practitioners describing the benefits of her methodology in their practices, and showed that medical spas advertise use of her methodology—sufficient to satisfy the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-18_01_B2203; source_row=41380
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the Director's ultimate conclusion that the Petitioner lacked sufficient acclaim and recognition to be placed among the small percentage at the very top of the field. Although the Director overlooked some evidence, reviewing that evidence did not change the outcome.…

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO agreed with the Director's ultimate conclusion that the Petitioner lacked sufficient acclaim and recognition to be placed among the small percentage at the very top of the field. Although the Director overlooked some evidence, reviewing that evidence did not change the outcome. Letters were not sufficiently independent, and some qualified their praise by describing the Petitioner as a rising star or extraordinary for a young artist, falling short of establishing his standing at the field's very top.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-17_01_B2203; source_row=41359
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Director reasonably considered only salary income because the submitted salary guides did not indicate whether they include stock compensation, and the Petitioner failed to provide comparable stock compensation data. AAO also identified unremarked-upon inconsistencies between original and online tax records that further cast doubt on the claimed income figures.

Why this is useful

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The Director reasonably considered only salary income because the submitted salary guides did not indicate whether they include stock compensation, and the Petitioner failed to provide comparable stock compensation data. AAO also identified unremarked-upon inconsistencies between original and online tax records that further cast doubt on the claimed income figures.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-17_02_B2203; source_row=41365
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO partially disagreed with the Director on the publication question, finding that China Banking and Insurance News qualifies as a professional or major trade publication. However, AAO affirmed denial because the article itself is not scholarly—it lacks research depth, appears to market the employer's products, and has no evidence of peer review or citation by others.

Why this is useful

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AAO partially disagreed with the Director on the publication question, finding that China Banking and Insurance News qualifies as a professional or major trade publication. However, AAO affirmed denial because the article itself is not scholarly—it lacks research depth, appears to market the employer's products, and has no evidence of peer review or citation by others.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-17_02_B2203; source_row=41364
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's proposed pastry shop did not rise to national importance. The business plan's staffing and revenue projections were unsupported, the investor letter lacked sufficient explanation of national-level impact, the workforce-shortage argument was unpersuasive because the Petitioner did not show his endeavor would significantly reduce the shortage, and the general economic and…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's proposed pastry shop did not rise to national importance. The business plan's staffing and revenue projections were unsupported, the investor letter lacked sufficient explanation of national-level impact, the workforce-shortage argument was unpersuasive because the Petitioner did not show his endeavor would significantly reduce the shortage, and the general economic and health benefits claimed were too local and small-scale to constitute national importance under Dhanasar.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-17_03_B5203; source_row=41370
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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