Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 25712580

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit (finding it was met) but agreed that national importance was not established. The petitioner's general industry articles did not show how his specific endeavor would have national or global implications; the flight school proposal was a material change; and even the expert letter's safety claims were not corroborated or shown to broadly impact the industry.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit (finding it was met) but agreed that national importance was not established. The petitioner's general industry articles did not show how his specific endeavor would have national or global implications; the flight school proposal was a material change; and even the expert letter's safety claims were not corroborated or shown to broadly impact the industry.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_03_B5203; source_row=41187
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the institutional repository does not qualify as a professional or major trade publication because there is insufficient evidence about its intended audience, it accepts student and staff uploads without clear professional publishing standards, and there is insufficient evidence it can be considered a 'publisher' at all.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The AAO found that the institutional repository does not qualify as a professional or major trade publication because there is insufficient evidence about its intended audience, it accepts student and staff uploads without clear professional publishing standards, and there is insufficient evidence it can be considered a 'publisher' at all.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_01_B2203; source_row=41178
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's proposed teaching activities — including designing a water filtration system for students — lacked demonstrated national importance because he offered no explanation or evidence showing broader implications for the field of education or environmental science beyond classroom teaching.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner's proposed teaching activities — including designing a water filtration system for students — lacked demonstrated national importance because he offered no explanation or evidence showing broader implications for the field of education or environmental science beyond classroom teaching.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_06_B5203; source_row=41197
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner's claims focused on the importance of the safety engineer occupation and industry rather than the specific prospective impact of his particular endeavor. His assertions about training, industry standards, and economic benefits did not show how his endeavor would broadly impact the field beyond his immediate employers and customers at a level commensurate with national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the Petitioner's claims focused on the importance of the safety engineer occupation and industry rather than the specific prospective impact of his particular endeavor. His assertions about training, industry standards, and economic benefits did not show how his endeavor would broadly impact the field beyond his immediate employers and customers at a level commensurate with national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_04_B5203; source_row=41190
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent (five years post-baccalaureate progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding, determining that the Petitioner's pre-baccalaureate experience could not count toward the five-year requirement, his lato sensu course was not a master's degree equivalent, and his documented post-baccalaureate experience totaled only approximately 3 years and 8 months.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding, determining that the Petitioner's pre-baccalaureate experience could not count toward the five-year requirement, his lato sensu course was not a master's degree equivalent, and his documented post-baccalaureate experience totaled only approximately 3 years and 8 months.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_04_B5203; source_row=41193
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to explain how her role as a postdoctoral researcher was leading or critical for the entirety of the distinguished institution, and did not show that the specific professor's group had a distinguished reputation in its own right.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Petitioner failed to explain how her role as a postdoctoral researcher was leading or critical for the entirety of the distinguished institution, and did not show that the specific professor's group had a distinguished reputation in its own right.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_02_B2203; source_row=41185
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that citations in other researchers' articles are not 'published material about' the petitioner — they merely identify her as a source. The 'Very Important Paper' tag is not, by itself, published material about the petitioner.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that citations in other researchers' articles are not 'published material about' the petitioner — they merely identify her as a source. The 'Very Important Paper' tag is not, by itself, published material about the petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_02_B2203; source_row=41181
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

Neither the Director nor AAO addressed the second Dhanasar prong; the Director's denial focused on prongs one and three, and AAO found the first prong dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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Neither the Director nor AAO addressed the second Dhanasar prong; the Director's denial focused on prongs one and three, and AAO found the first prong dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_05_B5203; source_row=41195
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's analysis insufficient for failing to explain how the citation data affected the outcome and for not providing illustrative examples regarding the reference letters. AAO remanded for the Director to evaluate the evidence more fully, without itself reaching a conclusion on whether the criterion is met.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the Director's analysis insufficient for failing to explain how the citation data affected the outcome and for not providing illustrative examples regarding the reference letters. AAO remanded for the Director to evaluate the evidence more fully, without itself reaching a conclusion on whether the criterion is met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_02_B2203; source_row=41183
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published materials in professional or major trade publications or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed that the submitted articles did not meet the criterion. Album review articles merely mentioned the Petitioner's name without substantial discussion of him; artist profile pages were self-created promotional tools; jazz blogs and websites lacked evidence of intended professional audience; and no submitted publication qualified as a professional or major trade publication.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The AAO agreed that the submitted articles did not meet the criterion. Album review articles merely mentioned the Petitioner's name without substantial discussion of him; artist profile pages were self-created promotional tools; jazz blogs and websites lacked evidence of intended professional audience; and no submitted publication qualified as a professional or major trade publication.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-02_01_B2203; source_row=41176
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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