Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 25912600

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's reliance on labor shortages was unavailing because such shortages are directly addressed by the U.S. Department of Labor through the labor certification process, and the Petitioner did not show how the claimed shortage establishes a basis to waive the job offer requirement.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The Petitioner's reliance on labor shortages was unavailing because such shortages are directly addressed by the U.S. Department of Labor through the labor certification process, and the Petitioner did not show how the claimed shortage establishes a basis to waive the job offer requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_06_B5203; source_row=41165
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner addressed the importance of cybersecurity generally but failed to establish how his specific endeavor is nationally important or how its broader implications would extend beyond his immediate clients to impact the field at a level commensurate with national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The Petitioner addressed the importance of cybersecurity generally but failed to establish how his specific endeavor is nationally important or how its broader implications would extend beyond his immediate clients to impact the field at a level commensurate with national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_06_B5203; source_row=41163
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not directly address the Director's dismissal on this prong and instead broadly asserted being well positioned, which was insufficient to overcome the Director's findings.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Petitioner did not directly address the Director's dismissal on this prong and instead broadly asserted being well positioned, which was insufficient to overcome the Director's findings.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_06_B5203; source_row=41164
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination: sustained national or international acclaim and top of field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner expressly did not contest the final merits finding on appeal and offered only the Buletini argument that satisfying three criteria should be dispositive. AAO rejected that argument and found the totality of the record insufficient to show sustained acclaim or top-of-field status.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner expressly did not contest the final merits finding on appeal and offered only the Buletini argument that satisfying three criteria should be dispositive. AAO rejected that argument and found the totality of the record insufficient to show sustained acclaim or top-of-field status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_01_B2203; source_row=41142
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the newly submitted articles discuss the restaurant industry as a whole and do not specifically address the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. Furthermore, new facts after the filing date cannot establish eligibility as of the priority date. AAO declined to disturb its prior finding that the Petitioner's endeavor lacks broader industry implications and therefore does not meet the national importance standard.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the newly submitted articles discuss the restaurant industry as a whole and do not specifically address the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. Furthermore, new facts after the filing date cannot establish eligibility as of the priority date. AAO declined to disturb its prior finding that the Petitioner's endeavor lacks broader industry implications and therefore does not meet the national importance standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_08_B5203; source_row=41169
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. The record did not show how the petitioner's vocational training program would provide broad innovation to the field, and the business plan lacked corroborating data to support claims of national economic impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the endeavor has substantial merit but lacks national importance. The record did not show how the petitioner's vocational training program would provide broad innovation to the field, and the business plan lacked corroborating data to support claims of national economic impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_04_B5203; source_row=41160
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO declined to address the second prong because the Petitioner's failure to establish national importance under the first prong was dispositive, and the Petitioner's qualifications arguments related to the second prong rather than national importance.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO declined to address the second prong because the Petitioner's failure to establish national importance under the first prong was dispositive, and the Petitioner's qualifications arguments related to the second prong rather than national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_09_B5203; source_row=41173
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved the third prong pursuant to INS v. Bagamasbad, declining to make an advisory finding on an issue unnecessary to the ultimate decision given the Petitioner's failure on the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved the third prong pursuant to INS v. Bagamasbad, declining to make an advisory finding on an issue unnecessary to the ultimate decision given the Petitioner's failure on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_09_B5203; source_row=41174
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural EngineeringPhD

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the Director and found that the Petitioner's role as primary drafter of regional and national engineering construction standards/codes incorporating his findings, plus over 20 Chinese patents and one U.S. patent, demonstrated original contributions of major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO disagreed with the Director and found that the Petitioner's role as primary drafter of regional and national engineering construction standards/codes incorporating his findings, plus over 20 Chinese patents and one U.S. patent, demonstrated original contributions of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_03_B2203; source_row=41156
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Beneficiary's work as a program manager tailoring the Petitioner's software to clients' needs supports the Petitioner's business operations but does not demonstrate broader national implications, significant employment of U.S. workers, or substantial positive economic effects.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO found that the Beneficiary's work as a program manager tailoring the Petitioner's software to clients' needs supports the Petitioner's business operations but does not demonstrate broader national implications, significant employment of U.S. workers, or substantial positive economic effects. The expert letter addressed the field generally without mentioning the Beneficiary's specific work, and the articles discussed the field's importance rather than the Beneficiary's specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-10-01_01_B5203; source_row=41143
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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