Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 26112620

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Reference letters discuss the Petitioner's work as a fighting coach but do not demonstrate the originality of his work or its major significance beyond the OHCF's instructors, coaches, and students. Courts have affirmed that this criterion requires substantial influence beyond one's employers, clients, or customers, and the Petitioner did not show his work affected the field at that level.

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Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Reference letters discuss the Petitioner's work as a fighting coach but do not demonstrate the originality of his work or its major significance beyond the OHCF's instructors, coaches, and students. Courts have affirmed that this criterion requires substantial influence beyond one's employers, clients, or customers, and the Petitioner did not show his work affected the field at that level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_04_B2203; source_row=41077
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to present evidence showing that the OHCF, Ministry of Internal Affairs, and State Security Service have a distinguished reputation. Because the distinguished reputation requirement was not met, AAO reserved the question of whether the Petitioner performed in a leading or critical role.

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The Petitioner failed to present evidence showing that the OHCF, Ministry of Internal Affairs, and State Security Service have a distinguished reputation. Because the distinguished reputation requirement was not met, AAO reserved the question of whether the Petitioner performed in a leading or critical role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_04_B2203; source_row=41079
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the Petitioner showed merit but not national importance: revenue and job projections lacked supporting detail, the importance of the music industry generally does not establish the importance of his specific endeavor, alignment with Federal initiatives was unsubstantiated, the HUBZone claim lacked supporting evidence, and labor shortages are addressed through labor certification.

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AAO concluded the Petitioner showed merit but not national importance: revenue and job projections lacked supporting detail, the importance of the music industry generally does not establish the importance of his specific endeavor, alignment with Federal initiatives was unsubstantiated, the HUBZone claim lacked supporting evidence, and labor shortages are addressed through labor certification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_15_B5203; source_row=41113
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the recommendation and expert opinion letters addressed the Petitioner's skills and experience (relevant to prong 2, not prong 1) and did not establish national implications. The business plan projecting only 10 employees over five years, combined with insufficient funding evidence and no contractual investment commitments, failed to demonstrate substantial economic impact at a regional or national level.

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AAO found that the recommendation and expert opinion letters addressed the Petitioner's skills and experience (relevant to prong 2, not prong 1) and did not establish national implications. The business plan projecting only 10 employees over five years, combined with insufficient funding evidence and no contractual investment commitments, failed to demonstrate substantial economic impact at a regional or national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_09_B5203; source_row=41090
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding that this criterion was met. The catho.com screenshot lacked critical information such as job duties reflected, year or date range of data, how data was compiled, statistical significance, and geographic applicability, rendering it insufficient to verify the stated salary information.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding that this criterion was met. The catho.com screenshot lacked critical information such as job duties reflected, year or date range of data, how data was compiled, statistical significance, and geographic applicability, rendering it insufficient to verify the stated salary information.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_12_B5203; source_row=41100
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

Without evidence of membership requirements, AAO could not conclude that the union qualifies as a professional association consistent with the regulatory definition at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2), which requires a profession with a minimum entry requirement of a U.S. baccalaureate degree or equivalent.

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Without evidence of membership requirements, AAO could not conclude that the union qualifies as a professional association consistent with the regulatory definition at 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2), which requires a profession with a minimum entry requirement of a U.S. baccalaureate degree or equivalent.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_12_B5203; source_row=41101
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that while the endeavor has substantial merit (falling within recognized areas such as health), it does not demonstrate national importance because it does not extend sufficiently beyond the Petitioner's client base to impact the broader physical fitness or health industry.…

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AAO agreed with the Director that while the endeavor has substantial merit (falling within recognized areas such as health), it does not demonstrate national importance because it does not extend sufficiently beyond the Petitioner's client base to impact the broader physical fitness or health industry. Conclusory statements and general documentation about physical fitness importance lacked probative value as to the Petitioner's specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_19_B5203; source_row=41125
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's documentation addressed the importance of cybersecurity broadly but did not speak to how the Petitioner's individual consultancy would have prospective national-level impact. The letters of recommendation spoke to job performance, not to the proposed endeavor's national importance.…

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's documentation addressed the importance of cybersecurity broadly but did not speak to how the Petitioner's individual consultancy would have prospective national-level impact. The letters of recommendation spoke to job performance, not to the proposed endeavor's national importance. The Petitioner's statements were wide-ranging and speculative, lacking a concrete plan showing substantial positive economic effects at the national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_13_B5203; source_row=41107
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director. The expert opinion letter merely restated the Petitioner's claims without adding sufficient analysis. The Petitioner had attained only the lowest supervisory level at his company, his professional statement described internal career progression rather than consulting services, and his short- and medium-term goals were speculative.…

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AAO agreed with the Director. The expert opinion letter merely restated the Petitioner's claims without adding sufficient analysis. The Petitioner had attained only the lowest supervisory level at his company, his professional statement described internal career progression rather than consulting services, and his short- and medium-term goals were speculative. AAO reviewed de novo and was not bound by any prior proceeding's findings.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_06_B5203; source_row=41085
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner conflated the importance of the aviation industry generally with the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor of working as a mechanic/technician. Neither his arguments nor his expert letter demonstrated broader prospective impact or how his particular employment would transcend his employer to affect the U.S. economy at a national level.

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AAO found the Petitioner conflated the importance of the aviation industry generally with the national importance of his specific proposed endeavor of working as a mechanic/technician. Neither his arguments nor his expert letter demonstrated broader prospective impact or how his particular employment would transcend his employer to affect the U.S. economy at a national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-09-30_06_B5203; source_row=41084
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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